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survey of noncommutative dynamical entropy","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3149668$DEEBC2EB-29B6-4530-A074-802919E7BBB2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b01d3ad2b8f4df3dd661ed1ca68ef2fd9c5b4ec3","datavalue":{"value":"When extending the concept of entropy in classical ergodic theory to the noncommutative setting, there are two different approaches that seem to be most successful. The first approach is due to \\textit{A. Connes, H. Narnhofer} and \\textit{W. Thirring} [Commun. Math. Phys. 112, 691--719 (1987; Zbl 0637.46073)], which is called the CNT-entropy. The second approach due to \\textit{D. Voiculescu} [Commun. Math. Phys. 170, 249--281 (1995; Zbl 0824.46079)] is a refinement of the mean entropy. The two definitions behave in quite different ways with respect to tensor products. The CNT-entropy is superadditive, namely \\(h(\\alpha \\otimes \\beta)\\) \\(\\geq\\) \\(h(\\alpha) + h(\\beta)\\), while Voiculescu's approximation entropies are subadditive. The aim of these notes is to describe and clarify what the different definitions of entropy tell us about the automorphism. Complete proofs of the statements are rarely given, but in most cases the author indulges in dwelling on the main ideas behind them. As a result, he has well succeeded in exhibiting the mathematical techniques and ideas involved, which makes these notes attractive and exciting. The reviewer thinks that these notes are a handy update guide to the world of noncommutative dynamical entropy, to beginners as well as to experts in operator algebras. The notes are organized as follows. Chapter 2 treats the entropy of Connes-St\u00f8rmer (CS-entropy) on finite von Neumann algebras [see \\textit{A. Connes} and \\textit{E. St\u00f8rmer}, Acta Math. 134, 289--306 (1975; Zbl 0326.46032)]. The basic properties of the entropy function \\(H(N_1, \\dots, N_k)\\) and the corresponding entropy of a trace invariant automorphism are discussed, where \\(N_1, \\dots, N_k\\) are finite dimensional subalgebras of a von Neumann algebra \\(M\\). Chapter 3 is devoted to the CNT-entropy, namely an extension of the CS-entropy, where the entropy function \\(H(N_1, \\dots, N_k)\\) is replaced by a similar function \\(H(\\gamma_1, \\dots, \\gamma_k)\\) defined on completely positive maps \\(\\gamma_1, \\dots, \\gamma_k\\) from finite dimensional \\(C^*\\)-algebras into the \\(C^*\\)-algebra. The main theme of Chapter 4 consists in the entropy of Bogoliubov automorphisms (EBA). The author discusses the formula for the CNT-entropy, which has been gradually extended to more general situations, starting with \\textit{E. St\u00f8rmer} and \\textit{D. Voiculescu}'s work [Commun. Math. Phys. 133, 521--542 (1990; Zbl 0743.46051)] and now being completed in \\textit{S. Neshveyev}'s work [Rev. Math. Phys. 13, 29--50 (2001; Zbl 1081.46514)] for the EBA of CAR and CCR algebras with respect to quasifree states. Chapter 5 deals with the entropy of \\textit{J.-L. Sauvageot} and \\textit{J.-P. Thouvenot} [Commun. Math. Phys. 145, 521--542 (1992; Zbl 0772.46036)], which is a variation of the CNT-entropy. As an illustration, type I algebras are considered in some detail. In Chapter 6 the author studies Voiculescu's approximation entropies together with \\textit{N. P. Brown}'s extension [Math. Ann. 314, 347--367 (1999; Zbl 0952.46039)] of topological entropy to exact \\(C^*\\)-algebras. Chapter 7 treats the natural problem to compute the entropy of the extension \\(\\widehat{\\beta}\\) of \\(\\beta \\in \\Aut A\\) to an automorphism of the reduced crossed product \\(C^*\\)-algebra \\(A \\times_{\\alpha} G\\), where \\(A\\) is a unital \\(C^*\\)-algebra, \\(G\\) is a discrete subgroup of \\(\\Aut A\\) and \\(\\alpha : G \\rightarrow \\Aut A\\) is a group homomorphism. It is also shown that in particular the shift on \\({\\mathcal O}_{\\infty}\\) has topological entropy zero (Theorem 7.2). In Chapter 8 the author discusses extensions of the above result (Theorem 7.2) to the case of the free shift \\(\\alpha\\) on the free product \\((A, \\varphi) =\\) \\((*A_i, *\\varphi_i)_{i \\in Z}\\). Chapter 9 is devoted to binary shifts on the CAR-algebra. Some examples of computed entropies (in most cases equal to \\(\\frac{1}{2}\\log 2\\)) are given. In Chapter 10 the coincidence of the two entropies and the validity of the tensor product formula in the case of \\(W^*\\)-dynamical systems \\((M, \\tau, \\alpha)\\) with a faithful normal tracial state \\(\\tau\\) having generators is being discussed. Applications are given to subfactors and the canonical endomorphism \\(\\Gamma\\) on the hyperfinite II\\(_1\\)-factor is defined by an inclusion of subfactors of finite index. Finally, in Chapter 11, on the variational principle, some known results from spin lattice systems in the \\(C^*\\)-algebra formalism of quantum statistical mechanics are extended to a class of asymptotically abelian \\(C^*\\)-algebras. There are seventy-seven references listed in the bibliography, including 4 papers of the author and 10 papers of his joint works. The author restricts himself in including only papers directly related to the text. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0985.00012].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3149668$31EA15CB-E541-41BA-869F-51E561856089","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A survey of noncommutative dynamical entropy","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_survey_of_noncommutative_dynamical_entropy"}}}}}