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NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE (1) \\;\\;\\;\\;\\partial_{t}f(v,t)+ \\delta_p(-\\triangle )^{p/2}f(v,t) =Q(f,f)(v,t), \\;\\;(v,t)\\in\\mathbb{R}^3\\times (0,\\infty ), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE f(v,0) = f_{0}(v), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(0<p\\leq 2\\) and \\(\\delta_p\\geq 0\\) are some constants, \\(f(v,t)\\) is the density distribution of particles in rarefied gas with velocity \\(v\\in\\mathbb{R}^3\\) and time \\(t>0\\), \\(Q\\) is the Boltzmann collision operator corresponding to the Maxwellian molecule type cross section. After taking into account the Bobylev formula, and applying the Fourier transform to the system (1), one obtains a new form, NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE (2) \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;(\\partial_{t}+\\delta_p|\\xi |^{p})\\phi (\\xi ,t) ={\\mathcal{B}}(\\phi )(\\xi ,t), \\;\\;(\\xi ,t)\\in\\mathbb{R}^3\\times (0,\\infty ), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\phi (\\xi ,0) = \\phi_0 (\\xi ), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\phi (\\xi ,t)= {\\mathcal{F}}[f(\\cdot ,t)](\\xi )\\), \\({\\mathcal{B}}(\\phi )(\\xi )= {\\mathcal{F}}[Q(f ,f)](\\xi )\\). The author proposes to replace the initial data space with a certain space \\({\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }\\) introduced by \\textit{Y. Morimoto} et al. [J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 103, 809--829 (2015; Zbl 1308.35155)], NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE {\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }\\equiv\\biggl\\{\\phi\\in {\\mathcal{K}}: \\|\\phi -1\\|_{{\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }}= \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^3}|\\phi (\\xi )-1| |\\xi |^{-3-\\alpha }d\\xi< \\infty \\biggr\\}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE It seems that \\({\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }\\) ``precisely captures the Fourier image of probability measures with bounded fractional moments, providing a more natural initial condition''. Here the space \\({\\mathcal{K}}\\) contains all characteristic functions introduced by \\textit{M. Cannone} and \\textit{G. Karch} [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 63, 747--778 (2010; Zbl 1205.35180)]. Note that the corresponding to (2) integral equation has the form: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\phi (\\xi ,t)=e^{-\\delta_p|\\xi |^{p_t}}\\phi_0(\\xi )+ \\int_{0}^{t}e^{-\\delta_p|\\xi |^{p_{(t-\\tau )}}} {\\mathcal{B}}(\\phi )(\\xi ,\\tau )d\\xi . NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The main result here is that for any \\(\\phi_0\\in {\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }\\) (\\(\\alpha_0\\leq \\alpha <p\\)) the integral equation has a classical solution \\(\\phi \\) in the class \\({\\mathcal{T}}^{\\alpha } (\\mathbb{R}^3\\times [0,\\infty ))\\equiv \\{\\phi \\in C([0,\\infty ); {\\mathcal{M}}^{\\alpha }): \\phi (\\xi ,\\cdot )\\in C([0,\\infty )), \\;\\partial_{t}\\phi (\\xi ,\\cdot )\\in C([0,\\infty )) \\;\\;\\text{for} \\;\\;\\forall \\xi \\in\\mathbb{R}^3\\}\\). It turns out that the above stated solution \\(\\phi \\) satisfies the a priori estimate \\( \\sup\\limits_{\\xi\\in\\mathbb{R}^3} e^{\\delta_p|\\xi |^{p_t}} |\\phi (\\xi ,t)|\\leq 1\\) for each \\(t\\geq 0\\). 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