{"entities":{"Q320923":{"pageid":322690,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q320923","lastrevid":60935103,"modified":"2026-04-10T20:05:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q320923","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A new elementary geometric approach to option pricing bounds in discrete time models"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6635771"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$471E048C-9B2F-4D6C-A814-1CFDD4988AEC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0e9dc9741ff433b5ec0df4c1f5f1c32169591d28","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A new elementary geometric approach to option pricing bounds in discrete time models","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$578741D7-89F7-48EB-931A-E4504C4391B9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ad6f00498b9032d50569c6a39beafde38d61a517","datavalue":{"value":"1346.91226","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$F0E4B2A5-EFBB-49E2-B0C3-9C888B930037","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"768d2b36ba1331a7fe21d41518bb009cdcc4fdad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":320921,"id":"Q320921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$B72E57CC-1156-4C7C-B524-CE2FB948043C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"00abb70287e2dbc71b2e29ab98cf1d80cb84bc3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":320922,"id":"Q320922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$1118D8BE-0397-4AE1-8919-7E78A836B688","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"38576f39a6df37711cb397d1408ced7e3814cc6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":62319,"id":"Q62319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$B4F89AE3-D777-40C4-8757-1DA51020DDD8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"75c97569af4c6b39def7afa4b7124bea406ac5e7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-10-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$322F0EF9-13C5-4721-8A46-788DFE3B18B5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"82cd6ba3de809c77ad4ab5a51dd4d14c3b158a01","datavalue":{"value":"91G20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$F4B7F458-7F08-4BE7-8D7C-F4DF28EB532F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"28580f91e32542e94631bb313d379478989329ba","datavalue":{"value":"6635771","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$5415A0C7-39EA-4DFA-80AB-D64906501F4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"15985d2c69f9d48dbce1e4edb21a0935c22c9140","datavalue":{"value":"finance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$9401A72F-C6C5-401A-A7E8-6EC01BA5B45F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1dbe7031114a4e7f98db7ef3053361180721ce87","datavalue":{"value":"incomplete markets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$48808909-50A9-42DD-8E3A-7DBD44C23600","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f895ffef46ce01e606edbf85ae7e77cb2d7bbe0f","datavalue":{"value":"option pricing bounds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$72926C59-B21A-4910-9206-A98E30105426","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"87b147aa16e08aea71594b690e239b8aa358d8be","datavalue":{"value":"convex hulls","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$166032DB-B38E-41C6-9404-F790063795C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b262735276398428f7fa09c5073d2c1b8da1f3a","datavalue":{"value":"barycentric coordinates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$8AC28FD9-1877-4523-95DE-FD97E8A12D53","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"4654ccc7922b75e744807f495aca96c90d193ce9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":25076,"id":"Q25076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$4D0B18AE-F64D-4388-B0EF-53837DFFBC5E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$0778E5E2-A777-439C-B163-0DE8FDFCFCB5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a6dd0ff493f47dd113f66c92713c8f643840640c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.08.024","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$2EF9E51A-762D-4BF1-9BC4-E82201F6E398","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a9bdc1cd18d351eadea260f905c539761fd50bf7","datavalue":{"value":"W1496813416","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$58EED1FB-3738-45AC-913B-F11094EC5A3B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc73691f8af67da34e3e05f4fff7c7077f8d22b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5746725,"id":"Q5746725"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$3247749E-BEEC-4DD4-98C9-CE21BD1C43BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2b2d944320516a9b73323e422a42e20bb9f5d9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2565574,"id":"Q2565574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$61F60606-5E01-4E31-8C42-5477A34260B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9909a7d47566c0895a15b4759805c375a007700b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2630108,"id":"Q2630108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$74B1D8A3-CF2B-4000-A427-D4D8A7208204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdd1aa3ce1f3a261dede66f81ddde2a5110732f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5710171,"id":"Q5710171"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$98CC3BCA-3E53-4D6C-B237-022FE4A0DAB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"655ea2272b10dc0448faba160ced908e27b424fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3391893,"id":"Q3391893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$B0DA8032-7C95-4075-B377-D963BD5F4D16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d75678582283a682d59c751538741dd6be2bf90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2629646,"id":"Q2629646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$BA973234-93B4-4A38-A654-A35E9418A088","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d807d433ca65f5a12764d690bae19e39fe92593e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5933849,"id":"Q5933849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$E5D50D3D-B855-4385-8C44-F759A1EC747B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2dbaf5c89419d316f6b3df0a40b5ea546b6fe004","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":703590,"id":"Q703590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$5DAE43CD-3653-43EA-9128-DB19EA25814F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a8f70a9b830b5496462cb051909ab2f19995aee0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5449021,"id":"Q5449021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$778719E2-EC7D-486D-B726-A24DD3EDA2A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74e01fd9f7235a2a0fe0ce05953a34652b0d0a0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2491225,"id":"Q2491225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$76A8B0F0-CCD7-40A4-ACE2-36BCCC6DE167","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5928d6128a212a33366ae29f3cca9881dc78b8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2356278,"id":"Q2356278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$09C4DBF8-1A13-4359-B0E1-A2E20F77578B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"add3ba7c961dbac8a0bad942908ab7ee33c9a780","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896232,"id":"Q5896232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$564CBB2E-2FAF-4559-99E2-291CBEA4B1AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e113968debfa3a5362d20d1220664bcb5bd36492","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1849531,"id":"Q1849531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$533788D2-E0EF-4D0D-9632-3BE6C619045D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be09a66e666f74098c275b3957acfb43a2b5fe53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5754578,"id":"Q5754578"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$41C02230-F855-4FA3-BB17-EA07F921A5FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0251f032c50ca06ace52671efc5217341751f51f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2519099,"id":"Q2519099"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$070EB568-C44A-4E9D-8187-B2D55B894A8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59e902cfa2e7e433cc7d4e751382320c54d226f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4652930,"id":"Q4652930"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$A9E07CC3-7075-4447-8F02-DD0A3096DFE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72bf8cea9698f2ceebb430fb8c6ceb6c1fdbba49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1038336,"id":"Q1038336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$38774ABE-F860-43EE-A239-A65373B81AA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3752b0b1d76df6375613e89afde203a9afbfd59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5698804,"id":"Q5698804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$AD4EFF13-72AA-4E6D-95B3-7C1513B908E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab6211866de78baa2077c8c5a0e91fe8c5e485a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4727935,"id":"Q4727935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$B50946A4-4DD0-4967-856D-0D53B18FEC98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2a4191c080da2895ef54787619b37a1834f0645","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":818042,"id":"Q818042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$D5737399-0D0C-40B1-921B-9DD92F884326","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd0a454eb1610143d020205c3fbd718f5a974784","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5925482,"id":"Q5925482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$6A9F9DD8-783A-4691-8B88-66996155A7CA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b602cff1899a43b750784c966a32a50aed22511a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.EJOR.2015.08.024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q320923$D342FDE0-3ACB-4751-9A96-C03252DF1631","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fbed376ffba05a40992959af232a3b0fe81972b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4802405,"id":"Q4802405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"98cef56ccf092670c27d96e4db5d65200315e803","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7579296827316284","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q320923$FDD06559-9F33-4EEF-8BBD-225AB08F1B3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7cd288ffb26df2b656d96e422f1bb59d9cb81401","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4675929,"id":"Q4675929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1ef05bbd690c805b63682b0aa66b6c7f28db43fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7534477114677429","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q320923$70E11F01-A8FB-4ADF-BD63-290542A0ADD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b57d5c6367071ea0ae7b4f57f30978a634068e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4994444,"id":"Q4994444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04ef28532d504cadc467c71a7085e22a5379888e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7482746243476868","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q320923$ABDFE5DA-ABA8-4FCD-BA33-267F4BA5352C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"348b222b009b92e026720d0f44e79374e2a6528d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":902179,"id":"Q902179"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"618ea1755a015aeb23d2ccbec6a2f3a40b3a11c8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7479186058044434","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q320923$B991E6A6-0FC0-4127-816B-AA0C31301989","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32c5709a8489d7f158c971ea0264fcb83e7ad103","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4249197,"id":"Q4249197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3d2779ad192926955003bb8a496c4e9aeb1b50ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7405350208282471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q320923$AA6D655F-C602-444A-AFA8-56C1E71A2916","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A new elementary geometric approach to option pricing bounds in discrete time models","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_new_elementary_geometric_approach_to_option_pricing_bounds_in_discrete_time_models"}}}}}