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Speiser} [Math. Ann. 77, 546-562 (1916; JFM 46.0182.05)] und \\textit{E. Noether} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 167, 147--152 (1932; Zbl 0003.14601)] hat ein absolut-abelscher Zahlk\u00f6rper \\(F\\) eine Normal-Ganzheitsbasis \\(\\alpha^{(S)}\\) \\((S\\) aus der Galoisgruppe \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) von \\(F\\) ) genau dann, wenn er regul\u00e4r verzweigt ist. Eine komplexe xMatrix \\(A\\) hei\u00dft \\glqq normal\\grqq{}, wenn f\u00fcr die konjugiert-komplexe Transponierte \\(A^* =\\overline{A'}\\) gilt: \\(A^*A = A A^*\\). Die Verff. zeigen f\u00fcr die genannten K\u00f6rper, da\u00df die \\glqq Diskriminantenmatrix\\grqq{} \\(D=\\left(\\alpha^{(ST)}\\right)\\) \\((S, T\\) durchlaufen \\(\\mathfrak{g})\\) einer Normal-Ganzheitsbasis normal ist, und stellen die Frage, ob umgekehrt jede Ganzheitsbasis mit normaler Diskriminantenmatrix eine Normalbasis ist. F\u00fcr zyklische K\u00f6rper \\(F\\) wird bewiesen: Genau f\u00fcr die K\u00f6rpergrade \\(n=2,3,4,6\\) ist die Normal-Ganzheitsbasis eindeutig bestimmt. Die Ganzheitsbasen mit normaler Diskriminantenmatrix sind genau die verallgemeinerten Permutationen von Normal-Ganzheitsbasen \\(\\alpha^{(S_i)}\\to \\pm \\alpha^{S(\\nu_i)}\\) mit Permutation \\(i\\to \\nu_i\\). Der Beweis beruht auf folgender Eigenschaft von rational-unimodularen Gruppenmatrizen (im zyklischen Fall Cirkulanten genannt): Ist \\(C\\) eine unimodulare Cirkulante der Form \\(C=AA'\\) mit ganzrationaler unimodularer Matrix \\(A\\), so gilt \\(A = BPE\\) mit unimodularer Cirkulante \\(B\\), Permutationsmatrix \\(P\\) und Diagonalmatrix \\(E\\) mit Elementen \\(\\pm 1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3233283$BAA29132-407B-4037-BC04-56A8C26FBF16","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On a generalization of the normal basis in abelian algebraic number fields","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_a_generalization_of_the_normal_basis_in_abelian_algebraic_number_fields"}}}}}