{"entities":{"Q323978":{"pageid":325745,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q323978","lastrevid":56817798,"modified":"2026-03-23T16:44:38Z","type":"item","id":"Q323978","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"\\(K\\)-theory for real \\(C^*\\)-algebras via unitary elements with symmetries"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6636860"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$B6EE3342-8EBD-4B27-81FF-7909D4567284","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f2543069f1e82ed3c7b173fea1a2726d1c844f5c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\\(K\\)-theory for real \\(C^*\\)-algebras via unitary elements with symmetries","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$62D7F0A5-1519-4885-98DF-AF6C43A2D8E1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d9ba2338e361fad8cd2613828e2d0e4b295037f4","datavalue":{"value":"1358.46068","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$5A7670C8-B3F3-4568-BC9F-45B98B8C7823","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"98157a35ad214a403421e3dbab038d0ce0bb303d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323976,"id":"Q323976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$0AACAF84-7D81-41A1-A6E5-2C4D90090D24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c49ac878c4ffd3d8054f413bcfb2691959d6501c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323977,"id":"Q323977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$49F56337-7ACB-440E-B178-06FE752A0DD7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"67c80c0302a3afef383579ecf23bcd6250b145c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168484,"id":"Q168484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$07099584-09B0-4A19-A139-732278344A66","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cd25b1e6687d57bba13de253a615a4349160ee7f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-10-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$2B538B8D-C2AB-4E2E-828E-625DA198DB4C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"494d37c6def97119a912df9a080c4495c4607ece","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.03284","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$5AE9CCE2-44A1-423C-A3D6-45FC49C2989C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4147cc27803728c1b016b53d5ed4f768906e2a53","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2016/22-53.html","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$5F32AFA6-DDCC-43A1-A54F-90589F36FB47","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1a5ad26488675f2e5c999657594fad8b77a97875","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":207065,"id":"Q207065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$45071757-798D-4EB9-B524-F66E37755577","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5c1f44704bff84fc17b4ec12601b54a640a12b79","datavalue":{"value":"46L80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$7D843C56-3064-44B4-8A0E-3C6F8ADC41BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7bcc44279753f8e41dd318e993c0e2573c13b156","datavalue":{"value":"19K99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$67649496-79AB-4101-ABFD-55388711C553","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5ce1cb1997d5a0565cdae59c0b87b447fd645a0b","datavalue":{"value":"6636860","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$53E03EE5-4490-4C20-B55A-0493C26E72E2","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c59cb2670932bf6e6f54effcf5bd8705f9b1e6c","datavalue":{"value":"\\(C^*\\)-algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$2988BC28-9DC1-4A78-BBDE-82E3ACFFC706","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8bdb4f19d04f85e387b74fb0f5dfdc5efe35da86","datavalue":{"value":"\\(KO\\)-theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$A714CF14-6A7D-4026-8334-05254C128D28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e7dd8465cc89b796db5bc7329ea4586be6f611b","datavalue":{"value":"real \\(K\\)-theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$C24CAA00-6A18-4D0F-B158-3FD73F60146B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a7650fd1cc8db176abb578d73ed402d4e5fe5041","datavalue":{"value":"semiprojective \\(C^*\\)-algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$A78B33CA-3D6A-4189-BF54-31F8D367B824","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7a7651eabea5e6114af026b786aa3ff5521e2e6e","datavalue":{"value":"homotopy symmetric \\(C^*\\)-algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$92B47765-4DD5-4A08-B411-FF0A472DDB1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"833fef0ea26a179f5a6e307c34eba2864025695d","datavalue":{"value":"\\(K\\)-theory index map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$89721B62-B9FD-4852-B6AD-C85776E5EFCC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$054E84E8-28D5-4FF5-86AF-1131D933A65D","rank":"normal"}],"P1633":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1633","hash":"32b45c917366cca94ec16b1960012f3f0b1f07cf","datavalue":{"value":"bafkreieqqoeijoneylnzg2yq2hrrl6lfczuhs3zxjr6qrtdnfag53hfyku","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$3354E3D1-C105-4BFF-9C8A-A90600B6F2AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3b6faab7e36c1a67ce8b27057daaf1b2b45fee2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4965624,"id":"Q4965624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dbda22e96c8dafdae4513f6a3550b3b0ad5f47e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9543032","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$B8200C3F-5B00-4995-82BA-E8047CF5FDCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c655beb25bd4c7589efdbce89b41dea8cb68b06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1866111,"id":"Q1866111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4394587510781a2455be16d02ff59f5163567d80","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9330553","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$EFB21765-CA1E-4F01-9FEA-3FB63B9FEE15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13b39e6aa062e531c709baa3c6128ff8d7383910","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3142515,"id":"Q3142515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"83a3886e74e7ddb544588a65756b4fb4360a2826","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93078715","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$BD37BFC0-DBD6-4A5B-B985-8AA77D43CEA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4dac5da0ee6dc675cd7be49867ad37d3566fd2a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1772109,"id":"Q1772109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e84c76de8bfea67148a04dd96c5ce91e75c09340","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9230622","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$FC4658D3-525E-4C80-8318-37860F5B251B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"205e30e23af491d6e74bcdd24c92decb06ac7e9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1316330,"id":"Q1316330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03d24926cd306fbab561a556e809a91ecb6d5d3b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92023134","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$AAC908EC-1286-4C8B-8ADC-7E5281145656","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e15a611cd8f4d969117697cf154483c41a8b26db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2494131,"id":"Q2494131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31952418926f37e2b712915ad20156a45c416709","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90641844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$3DD98625-44DA-427A-8CEE-582A6D12F446","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a2d05fad22747932060117a23027305b0b93843","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1811976,"id":"Q1811976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d3279903c65257414798859ae5c9b5f48a5cb6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9059641","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$63C787BD-7791-4F05-AA6E-2AB284A94DE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf5a2dafad3e4c7b0eb12173b09116b53bf410c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3441469,"id":"Q3441469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"faa001e2bf59db3d20da1d2166a3858f29aacc11","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90578103","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$F2B7C602-59EC-489F-863C-3EB9311FC68A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a45c66d82d7cf21c132af16a0341d2297956245","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2932562,"id":"Q2932562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0310dedf5166b0578f0a6ca1e2e87789c68b317e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90494436","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$E0993321-B81B-4B5A-9E5A-F37AA76C43D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"117643c0a999c5ea71e950e3723c9a5f22f787c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4580351,"id":"Q4580351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a23196195896f113454c3abe402ec9e201053bc7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90257144","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q323978$9DACF92B-9A4D-4A9D-AE33-7D23CEC96331","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1469f6cf1f70918bc908a606b2853c588e27fb53","datavalue":{"value":"\\(K\\)-theory is a fundamental tool in the study of complex \\(C^*\\)-algebras. The real variant of \\(K\\)-theory is much less studied, but has recently received new interest because of applications in the theory of topological insulators and in string theory. By Bott periodicity, complex \\(K\\)-theory consists of two different groups and real \\(K\\)-theory of eight different groups. The complex \\(K\\)-groups may be defined through projections and unitaries, respectively. The same is true for the zeroth and first real \\(K\\)-groups. This article develops similar pictures for the higher real \\(K\\)-groups: they are all described as groups of unitaries in stabilisations that satisfy certain equations that involve the involution, the real structure, and certain real structures on matrix algebras. In addition, the boundary maps for long exact sequences are described explicitly in this picture. The formulas are similar to the usual ones for complex \\(K\\)-theory. Some low-dimensional examples are computed explicitly, including formulas for the generators of the real \\(K\\)-groups in question.NEWLINENEWLINEThe first important step is to describe the \\(i\\)th real \\(K\\)-group \\(KO_i(B)\\) of a real \\(C^*\\)-algebra \\(B\\) as the inductive limit of \\([A_i, M_n(B)]\\) for \\(n\\to\\infty\\), for certain real \\(C^*\\)-algebras \\(A_i\\). Here, \\([,]\\) denotes the set of homotopy classes of \\(*\\)-homomorphisms. For this purpose, the notions of homotopy symmetric \\(C^*\\)-algebras and semiprojective \\(C^*\\)-algebras are carried over to the real context, and some results about these notions are extended to real \\(C^*\\)-algebras. The \\(C^*\\)-algebras \\(A_i\\) are shown to be homotopy symmetric and semiprojective. This implies that the inductive limit of \\([A_i,M_n(B)]\\) gives the \\(E\\)-theory \\(E(A_i,B)\\). This is identified with \\(KO_i(B)\\) by the UCT for real \\(C^*\\)-algebras.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q323978$7D6BF56A-8CC1-463A-8088-A7FC482E7689","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:323978","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:323978"}}}}}