{"entities":{"Q326731":{"pageid":328498,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q326731","lastrevid":60983208,"modified":"2026-04-10T20:25:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q326731","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A short remark on the surjectivity of the combinatorial Laplacian on infinite graphs"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6637755"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$0B2FE116-57D1-43BD-8516-125389E82DED","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"77ba51ccb6b7d1903a42b1995451b21520236430","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A short remark on the surjectivity of the combinatorial Laplacian on infinite graphs","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$395959FA-E8EC-4CEC-B9EA-2CF764F45198","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"58b18ed2c17d82661b88d907900dab1aad58be36","datavalue":{"value":"1356.46004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$551D57A9-11AD-46B2-9DCE-84C75B6EAB96","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5478ede943fb911760ea7d60e42b6d499b786ce8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":259732,"id":"Q259732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$85CBF257-8B95-42A4-9534-78D66CF810FF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3345943144ad3fdbe1546c68ad17e7cf0375253c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-10-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$9795CD13-A026-4DEA-9871-B17DE33F3C38","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"032831441372a614f403541433e6a14d43512992","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5854","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$6753CCBB-A456-44A9-B20D-9DB6DAF89C6B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c1d064d9bd453810a364d26113c1897cea82e40e","datavalue":{"value":"A set \\(G\\) is said to be a graph if \\(G\\) is a pair \\((V, E)\\), where \\(V\\) is a set of vertices and \\(E\\subseteq V \\times V\\) is a set of edges. Two vertices \\(v,w\\in V\\) of \\(G\\) are said to be adjacent (briefly, \\(v\\simeq w\\)) if \\((v,w)\\) is an edge of \\(G\\). Moreover, a graph \\(G\\) is said to be locally finite, if for every vertex \\(v\\) of \\(G\\) the number \\(\\mathrm{deg}(v)\\) of adjacent vertices is finite. In particular, the graph \\(G\\) is connected if, for any pair of different vertices \\(v,w\\) there exists a finite number of edges \\((v_0, v_1),\\dots, (v_{n-1}, v_n)\\) of \\(G\\) with \\(v\\in \\{v_0, v_n\\}\\) and \\(w\\in\\{v_0, v_n\\}\\). Finally, \\(G\\) is simplicial if it does not have any loops, i.e., \\((v, v)\\) is not an edge of \\(G\\) for any vertex \\(v\\), and \\(G\\) is undirected if \\((w, v)\\) is an edge of \\(G\\) whenever \\((v,w)\\) is an edge of G.  In the paper of \\textit{T. Ceccherini-Silberstein} et al. [Enseign. Math. (2) 58, No. 1--2, 125--130 (2012; Zbl 1267.05182)], the authors showed that on a connected locally finite simplicial undirected graph \\(G\\) with a countably infinite vertex set \\(V\\), the combinatorial Laplacian \\(\\Delta_G : {\\mathbb R}^V \\to {\\mathbb R}^V\\) on the real-valued functions on \\(V\\), defined by  \\[  \\Delta_Gf(v)=f(v)-\\frac{1}{\\deg(v)}\\sum_{v\\simeq w} f(w)\\quad\\text{for all }v\\in V,  \\]  is surjective.  In the paper under review, the author gives a short proof of the surjectivity of the combinatorial Laplacian on a connected locally finite undirected simplicial graph G with countably infinite vertex set \\(V\\). Actually, he shows that every linear operator on \\({\\mathbb K}^V\\) (where \\({\\mathbb K}\\) denotes the real or complex field) which has finite hopping range and satisfies the pointwise maximum principle is surjective.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$FE7604AF-8A99-44DB-B237-D7B9F3CA9845","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"63ca5bf2627846cb03c7fbf755ca176a1c9ca888","datavalue":{"value":"46A04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$0A6214DD-E964-44C5-9EDE-B91F291AE502","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9729428b7f3faff6f70db9a7fa765e75946ff6b6","datavalue":{"value":"05C63","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$59D4325C-7694-48B1-9273-2D8B3231E58E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8e9ce7984bb9dd41498c030ccf099d3e14267399","datavalue":{"value":"6637755","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$B5279E9B-7F35-4B44-9496-8D38725BFD13","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b1b306c17371e5f82d470980321f8bcf39a9381e","datavalue":{"value":"combinatorial Laplacian","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$64E0686E-908D-434C-BAAC-5F5690E40F80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"51ec3631eba713dee354a44ad04c523b0ff2f379","datavalue":{"value":"Eidelheit's theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$1FB57078-35AF-42C7-B0CF-E58743B606A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0bae003673a6393309268cd9d0629e842ca49774","datavalue":{"value":"surjectivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$6987B503-6A87-4A90-A8E0-3B7B4762FC6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef2cb2d75fd494c993e5db62fc2c0be9c8d5a0e8","datavalue":{"value":"linear operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$BBCD6E60-B212-4C8E-B66C-F6D89FBE9D2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"03e5cd8e2a5ed724900a2941f381941da2b97f6b","datavalue":{"value":"finite hopping range","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$0DCA25ED-B821-4621-91F7-28188C8FD79B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d2a36edf0e96d402485d38fd1960e61aa4ddb671","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591501,"id":"Q591501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$BFD8FB23-D656-4B7B-8890-A1ACB229578B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$C6424C98-E8AB-4EC4-90E8-956469FE80D1","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"67cf258e78fe699594dca140fd69d5dcf6851023","datavalue":{"value":"W3098044237","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$56194AE6-C4BE-46E6-B520-51B2B76DF95D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3145d125860f26df111d5aead946db66b2a8d755","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":353414,"id":"Q353414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$0DCA2BDF-875A-4567-95FE-3E66E7B9815F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8fa34578bbc0e57df4ae5c315aabecdf46b6f04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340900,"id":"Q4340900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$2A95ADD0-B85C-4FEE-A878-B290F7290D86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d65d90d55d4a0a272f459e3e042df0dee717ac9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":329576,"id":"Q329576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$B0179189-9DAA-4ED8-957F-E7FC0349F875","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa6835711fd496ffa81dec997b6274ade6afef5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1854112,"id":"Q1854112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$25A36406-D9F7-44DD-8894-4DA340BEC142","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4dea3a3708fa3c7fa5d7de535a11838dab5311e4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S13398-015-0258-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q326731$9795F5A0-80F5-424C-902C-DBCF1C47E05E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba96f58d473975ae5081b938d3a72e1e2a6f6a12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":353414,"id":"Q353414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e8d4bfca24cd2eccc8041c51da9e0efaf1c38cba","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9247319102287292","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q326731$4170B1E0-56B7-4407-982E-B13DC5EA2205","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"265bfa1efe81123ca2f9bc0df036c8535f0051f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":620534,"id":"Q620534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a49def64579e5a25eb5e1ffe3c231e3e9a7b1559","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.737805187702179","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q326731$828EEA4E-3E1F-4595-A9C5-60FB9552DCF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89ab72ef57e9b58393003f8494a9d50cfdf88835","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3822887,"id":"Q3822887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5a87db174e02e96e7b4aa68a8270b32c60cfbd60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7345709204673767","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q326731$A6036723-20E3-406A-823B-2440B2319CB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f759cabca7544b185aea0d3e7315a4f6b41b4ab9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3724375,"id":"Q3724375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"614c20d7a7095204c19e394bdf7efc3b84f7c399","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7218204140663147","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q326731$B2C14C25-4914-43D0-8E2D-9BEC4676B19F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d675e57f3f7a9862ad028c56002623dc106233ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5504993,"id":"Q5504993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c626bec1a081532ea2603e1dca85cbde3a79115f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7217780947685242","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q326731$5C465B99-76C6-4352-95AE-2F5FB34DA52D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A short remark on the surjectivity of the combinatorial Laplacian on infinite graphs","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_short_remark_on_the_surjectivity_of_the_combinatorial_Laplacian_on_infinite_graphs"}}}}}