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space \\(L_{p,\\alpha}\\) consists of functions \\(f:\\,{\\mathbb R}\\to{\\mathbb R}\\), for which the following norm NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left\\|f\\right\\|_{p,\\alpha}:= \\left(\\int_{{\\mathbb R}}\\left|f\\left(x\\right)\\right|^p\\,d\\mu_\\alpha\\left(x\\right)\\right)^{1/p}, \\quad 1\\leq p<\\infty, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left\\|f\\right\\|_{\\infty,\\alpha}:=\\mathop{\\text{ess\\,sup}}_{x\\in{\\mathbb R}}\\left|f\\left(x\\right)\\right| NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE is finite. Here, \\(\\alpha>-1/2\\), and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE d\\mu_\\alpha\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{\\left|x\\right|^{2\\alpha+1}}{2^{\\alpha+1}\\Gamma\\left(\\alpha+1\\right)}\\,dx. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFor \\(f\\in C^1\\left({\\mathbb R}\\right)\\), the Dunkl differential-difference operator is defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE D_\\alpha f\\left(x\\right)=\\frac{df}{dx}\\left(x\\right)+\\left(\\alpha+\\frac{1}{2}\\right) \\frac{f\\left(x\\right)-f\\left(-x\\right)}{x}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe spaces \\(L_{p,\\alpha}\\) are embedded into \\({\\mathcal S}'\\), the dual of the Schwartz space \\({\\mathcal S}\\). For \\(u\\in{\\mathcal S}'\\), \\(D_\\alpha u\\) is defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left<D_\\alpha u,\\varphi\\right>:=-\\left<u,D_\\alpha\\varphi\\right>,\\quad\\varphi\\in{\\mathcal S}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left<f,g\\right>:=\\int_{{\\mathbb R}}f\\left(x\\right)g\\left(x\\right)\\,d\\mu_\\alpha\\left(x\\right). NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEUsing a generalized translation operator, the authors define a special modulus of smoothness \\(\\omega_k\\left(f,\\delta\\right)_{p,\\alpha}\\) for a function \\(f\\in L_{p,\\alpha}\\). Now, let \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\), and \\(r>0\\) be real numbers, and let \\(k\\), and \\(m\\) be non-negative integers with the property \\(m<;r<k+m\\). The spaces \\(H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\) consist of all functions \\(f\\in L_{p,\\alpha}\\), such that \\(D_\\alpha f,D_\\alpha^2f,\\dots,D_\\alpha^mf\\in L_{p,\\alpha}\\), and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\omega_k\\left(D_\\alpha^mf,\\delta\\right)_{p,\\alpha}\\leq A_f\\delta^{r-m},\\quad\\delta>0, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for some \\(A_f>0\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe following expression defines a semi-norm on \\(H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\): NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE h_p^r\\left(f\\right):=\\sup_{\\delta>0}\\frac{\\omega_k\\left(D_\\alpha^mf,\\delta\\right)_{p,\\alpha}}{\\delta^{r-m}}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Furthermore, \\(H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\) is a Banach space with the norm NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left\\|f\\right\\|_{H_p^{r,\\alpha}}:=\\left\\|f\\right\\|_{p,\\alpha}+h_p^r\\left(f\\right). NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe authors show that the space \\(H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\) does not depend on the actual choice of \\(k\\) and \\(m\\) (see the Theorem below).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe space of all entire functions of exponential type at most \\(\\sigma\\) whose restrictions to \\({\\mathbb R}\\) belong to \\(L_{p,\\alpha}\\) is denoted by \\(E_{p,\\alpha}^\\sigma\\). The best approximation of \\(f\\in L_{p,\\alpha}\\) by such functions is NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE E_\\sigma\\left(f\\right)_{p,\\alpha}:=\\inf\\left\\{\\left\\|f-g\\right\\|_{p,\\alpha}\\,:\\,g\\in E_{p,\\alpha}^\\sigma\\right\\}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEOne of the main results of the article gives a characterization of the space \\(H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\) by the order of approximation by functions from the \\(E_{p,\\alpha}^\\sigma\\) class:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem. If \\(f\\in H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\), then NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE E_\\sigma\\left(f\\right)_{p,\\alpha}\\leq c_2\\frac{h_p^r\\left(f\\right)}{\\sigma^r}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for \\(\\sigma\\geq 1\\). Conversely, if \\(f\\in L_{p,\\alpha}\\) and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE E_\\sigma\\left(f\\right)_{p,\\alpha}\\leq \\frac{A}{\\sigma^r}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for \\(\\sigma\\geq 1\\), where \\(A\\) is a constant that does not depend on \\(\\sigma\\) (but depends on \\(f\\)), then \\(f\\in H_p^{r,\\alpha}\\) for all non-negative integers \\(k\\), \\(m\\), such that \\(m<r<m+k\\), and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\left\\|f\\right\\|_{H_p^{r,\\alpha}}\\leq C\\left(\\left\\|f\\right\\|_{p,\\alpha}+A\\right), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(C=C\\left(k,m,r,\\alpha\\right)\\) is a constant.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe other main result is a description of the space \\(B_{p,q,\\alpha}^r\\) in terms of the best approximations.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe article should be interesting for specialists in harmonic analysis, functional analysis, and approximation 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