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a continuation of the work of \\textit{H. G. Freiermuth} and \\textit{G. Trautmann} [Am. J. Math. 126, No. 2, 363--393 (2004; Zbl 1069.14012)], the authors study the geometry of the moduli space \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) of stable sheaves on \\(\\mathbb{P}^3\\) with Hilbert polynomial \\(4m+1\\). The main result of the paper says that the moduli space \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) has three irreducible components \\(\\mathbf{R}\\), \\(\\mathbf{E}\\), \\(\\mathbf{P}\\) of dimensions \\(16\\), \\(17\\), \\(20\\) respectively. Generic elements of the components are (1) the structure sheaves of rational quartic curves (in \\(\\mathbf{R}\\)); (2) non-trivial extensions of a structure sheaf of a point by a structure sheaf of an elliptic quartic curve passing through it (in \\(\\mathbf{E}\\)); (3) planar sheaves (in \\(\\mathbf{P}\\)).NEWLINENEWLINEA pair on \\(\\mathbb{P}^3\\) is a pair \\((s, F)\\) of a pure sheaf \\(F\\) on \\(\\mathbb{P}^3\\) and its non-zero section \\(s\\). For a non-negative rational number \\(\\alpha\\) such a pair \\((s, F)\\) is called \\(\\alpha\\)-semistable if for every proper non-zero subsheaf \\(G\\subset F\\) NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\frac{P_G(m)+\\delta\\cdot \\alpha }{r(G)}\\leq \\frac{P_F(m)+\\alpha}{r(F)}, \\quad \\text{for \\(m\\gg 0\\)}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(r(G)\\) and \\(r(F)\\) are the leading coefficients of the Hilbert polynomials \\(P_G(m)\\), \\(P_F(m)\\) of \\(G\\) and \\(F\\) respectively and \\(\\delta=1\\) if the section \\(s\\) factors through \\(G\\) and \\(\\delta =0\\) otherwise.NEWLINENEWLINEThe main result of the paper is obtained by relating \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) with the moduli spaces \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{\\alpha}(4m+1)\\) of \\(\\alpha\\)-semistable pairs and with the Hilbert scheme \\(\\mathrm{Hilb}_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\). Indeed, for small \\(\\alpha\\) a pair \\((s, F)\\) is \\(\\alpha\\)-semistable if and only if the sheaf \\(F\\) is semistable. So for small \\(\\alpha\\) there is a natural map \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{\\alpha}(4m+1)\\to M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\), \\((s, F)\\mapsto F\\), which is surjective since the sheaves in \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) always have sections. The notion of \\(\\alpha\\)-semistability is the same for all \\(\\alpha<3\\) and for all \\(\\alpha>3\\), i.~e., there is only one wall \\(\\alpha=3\\) in this case. The moduli spaces \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^\\alpha(4m+1)\\) on different sides of the wall have natural maps to \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^3(4m+1)\\) and are related this way with each other. For big \\(\\alpha\\) the notion of \\(\\alpha\\)-stability coincides with the Pandharipande-Thomas stability for pairs. Therefore, the moduli space of \\(\\alpha\\)-semistable sheaves for \\(\\alpha>3\\) is related to the Hilbert scheme \\(\\mathrm{Hilb}_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\), whose irreducible components have been described in [\\textit{D. Chen} and \\textit{S. Nollet}, Algebra Number Theory 6, No. 4, 731--756 (2012; Zbl 1250.14004)].NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper under review consists of six sections. Section~1 is an introduction. The authors formulate here the main result, Theorem~1.2, and provide an outline of the paper. Section~2 is a reminder on the wall crossing. Important results on the geometry of the Hilbert scheme \\(\\mathrm{Hilb}_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) are collected here as well. In Section~3, using the information about \\(\\mathrm{Hilb}_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\), the moduli space \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{\\infty}(4m+1)\\), where \\(\\infty\\) stays for \\(\\alpha>3\\), is shown to be a union of four irreducible components. Section~4 deals with the proof of the main result. The authors show that the wall crossing occurs only at \\(\\alpha=3\\). Passing through this wall kills one of the components of \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{\\infty}(4m+1)\\) and thus the moduli space \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{0^+}(4m+1)\\), where \\(0^+\\) stays for \\(\\alpha<3\\), consists of \\(3\\) irreducible components. Forgetting the sections via the natural map \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}^{0^+}(4m+1)\\to M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) gives the main result, Theorem~4.12. In Section~5 the authors show that the intersections \\(\\mathbf{R}\\cap \\mathbf{P}\\), \\(\\mathbf{E}\\cap \\mathbf{P}\\), \\(\\mathbf{R}\\cap \\mathbf{E}\\) are irreducible. In Section~6 possible free resolutions of the sheaves in \\(M_{\\mathbb{P}^3}(4m+1)\\) are presented.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q333271$443C46AD-4CD3-4456-9929-66A9E07700F7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"11a141bd94ab633f5fe5f9d44bb7ca5448dd73ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4569609,"id":"Q4569609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6666ab606af01ccdc668782aca2b32d5ccb1dab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8643607497215271","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q333271$3179C8AD-9E95-4031-90EE-2ED626CCAB97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"beba90e4d371ae2b6d2f451875450ccdeca81a87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2414689,"id":"Q2414689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02aac858d63e7fdf21d840a3378feefb17a648af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8260904550552368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q333271$D8A62C81-A6DB-4BDC-9D95-C66E73B70617","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"293c2615521ece248508d0d055ce4954bd6b6b46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4826403,"id":"Q4826403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44868ec603a88ef33df7fc4e83e80f0e72e18d9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8144958019256592","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q333271$6A4ED854-44FF-4AF0-8FB6-DEA36F85244B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3d2e23b3694fa02ad89471b840d2fa5655faed1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2663681,"id":"Q2663681"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ca843d57c44d49d2ca5106b2deced61e0369624","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8138604760169983","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q333271$BCBD6622-86E6-4692-8362-480F5FF855A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1b970a2e08952f513f556972f23644b4c997c964","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":540481,"id":"Q540481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f8230c981cbf051d760e95bc989cdfe2d8fe7c1b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8110556602478027","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q333271$65DCD72B-4356-4955-8765-C6A82828FAC2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Moduli of sheaves supported on quartic space curves","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Moduli_of_sheaves_supported_on_quartic_space_curves"}}}}}