{"entities":{"Q343216":{"pageid":344983,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q343216","lastrevid":61107930,"modified":"2026-04-10T21:13:55Z","type":"item","id":"Q343216","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On some flatness properties over commutative rings"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6656653"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$ACAF42DA-1BE4-45EC-BE80-22C3BFC4F3F3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"27638010bea609aea9080f23c24eb1d1bfb9d916","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On some flatness properties over commutative rings","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$B275B248-52F4-421B-9758-4696699380BA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6dbd002328ce75004d7e399a084724059b0ca17a","datavalue":{"value":"1363.13013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$CC0B1A00-56AD-4E1D-BC73-CDCC7360DF02","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4b942190e17083b575cb45317653fe779fdb5a77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168571,"id":"Q168571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$FC1C3217-3782-44CE-8626-7252CBCB2DE6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"129625f125682240bce518487d39c7a8728442cb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-11-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$08F8602B-A55A-4430-BC71-1AE32D065D40","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ee19d876f2c3e786dbfb4d47da1231602fe37a0b","datavalue":{"value":"In this paper the authors introduce a new class of rings( PMF-rings), defined as the rings in which every P-flat module is flat.   They prove that an integral domain is PMF iff it is \\( Pr\\ddot{u}fer\\) and, in general, that a ring \\(R\\) is PMF iff it is a von Newman regular ring or also iff every principal ideal is pure.   Property PMF is proved to be local. The transfer of the PMF property to the amalgamation \\(R\\bowtie I\\), for \\(I\\) ideal of \\(R\\), and to the trivial extension \\(R\\propto E\\), where \\(E\\) is an \\(R\\)-module, is carefully studied, giving rise to new examples of PMF rings.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$B24D26CA-FCB7-4615-996E-DE197CDD5DC8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"edb64210fa780ece733ac0c6168215a7ab3a1bb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":232523,"id":"Q232523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$5CCD478A-D349-4057-B8AA-9AA246F80991","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9dd685d198780361a1c3e1544313097f92c33bde","datavalue":{"value":"13D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$E6F97705-FD95-49AF-A726-64A83B0FA902","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dd4ec6e4b6aa854466b467ae20b9d087bcc2e35a","datavalue":{"value":"13D02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$A67233D0-82E5-4A16-B6FF-DC4D858C0F7C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bc3c22e30db282ffcea1da76763148f041def9b1","datavalue":{"value":"6656653","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$5D3A20AB-B3BD-41E3-8B8C-1BA3C452319D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aad008aa885743287d7fa7589adbd64af7f0a4e0","datavalue":{"value":"PMF-ring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$ACB76B54-BBA4-4714-AD84-2B61EFF6C167","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2578cc81900bdc70eacad4e7999759cadb7e5f6f","datavalue":{"value":"P-flat module","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$67A6DEC3-D1A6-4D55-84E9-E0CB6D9F0AC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c0b2daaf7ac864516e7b1b0451bfe3e1040a3880","datavalue":{"value":"direct product","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$9063927D-72AA-4828-A636-772C283F81C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c34ed688e11ead543686e2c22a4ea6a8fd199b0f","datavalue":{"value":"homomorphic image","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$9191CB27-BE4F-49CD-B47A-9FC93A2F8B11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be46a555cd14f7af5cf27fcdba8d8be0afc583bb","datavalue":{"value":"amalgamation of rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$072608CE-9B69-4D95-8831-C6E2CFEE096F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b1be52e643621eb37f9ed3178135076c175e5259","datavalue":{"value":"trivial extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$340C364E-F023-4A84-8FD5-36C428AD8BFF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7d4693e1ffcfd1031bbd353d496c10c0dec92b40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":464556,"id":"Q464556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$1E8305F7-17F1-44C7-82CA-EEB1891CA051","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0fe57611875f56fa4ff0fcd9db3f9507c454c845","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":983487,"id":"Q983487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$56B7A192-F8B4-4331-8B5D-AD9AEBADAB9C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$3978870E-56D9-47A9-B9D5-95F0B1712A81","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0496861e221060b3944a964037a3a4de57fc6852","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-015-0495-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$39F24227-572D-4260-8977-CF0324A03F06","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"de2384f62a27ae6527d61369c2a6b4d6ac2fb0ce","datavalue":{"value":"W850679339","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$A084ACAE-7D42-4C5B-97AD-5D23AAF9E38B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd379666122c5eb5aee1401ba3fe9e3d93ad2120","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3113840,"id":"Q3113840"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$D376DAAC-9528-4186-919A-4CFAB4188617","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71e8e81ebfe7b50bcaed6a5079bde99fc7b9e166","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2371820,"id":"Q2371820"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$8FFA63A6-4DEA-46D2-AE0A-B544282E15AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af121976b8ce1e01d2028153ce9863493b405d29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5245126,"id":"Q5245126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$A76EE138-B564-47AD-8A6E-13F3D6E5DF6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0e46e5f61332d0798b51199c261f5aa67b1b95e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":858723,"id":"Q858723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$6878E6A1-B966-407A-8EB3-6B0A9E374386","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a56481a29fc8706d99c5e6e475344ae6dcb69e73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3595328,"id":"Q3595328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$8FEBE856-C281-4134-ACAA-A28AE7C19043","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"761995f87b5d0308a2b8cadbcd1b387b3f632969","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":942024,"id":"Q942024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$4FEFA14C-F0F3-4356-81D9-85303C999B02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"398fb7cf47bb5023f44a8bb927a6483792a909b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":964519,"id":"Q964519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$68FC5E37-9C51-4FB8-9F44-09778CCB09BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9804b5fdf3c5a8f445752e48e1a18fcb10305722","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1187639,"id":"Q1187639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$BB1D49F0-54F5-4478-8DF3-A7FE4813C044","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f81224b2ecef1c129b0d29c888b63bda6e41fc81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4039904,"id":"Q4039904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$B48A113A-BA4E-404E-BFD4-67D5453AE439","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e259d2c8ee9ba0191bdc26763ee0de5c8c4ab37d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3158352,"id":"Q3158352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$1DE977EC-422D-4108-9D72-C07022692027","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fe5c74aa585da825e0eb8f5dd0c8de2f4ef6f00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5301523,"id":"Q5301523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$3F706029-B78C-4FAE-B0CE-5974E75FD603","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc5e37ba0cb7a21f37aa6ebc5ba751bd75e306d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5456521,"id":"Q5456521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$4559038C-1B1B-44D3-AAFD-BC542969F443","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85557f9e07edb66d7ea768f7e24a967054f731c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3882615,"id":"Q3882615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$E353153F-1068-426D-964D-8334E80D79AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b008321a519cc893cf55158dd68802fe0562e7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4662389,"id":"Q4662389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$DDC05285-1A79-4CD1-9772-BFF83D11042F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"574d007a94549a40be0c25499b689152c1151810","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10474-015-0495-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343216$F92EDF3D-60D6-4F85-8DCA-C6C918A19078","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"56458235991f0a2c4d0916a6a9997a738d1df7d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":464557,"id":"Q464557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5c25726603cd9a6eead4edb13d26c3e3a71b04da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8194686770439148","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343216$80C6A647-6358-48D1-8E8E-EE22640B8395","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8071f3deca0a527051197d46161298ed33c3b905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":360094,"id":"Q360094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"af11e71ed72648d19dc310a7bde7c4236cd94388","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8019189238548279","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343216$75A70681-F337-46A6-9C89-FC27BF39DEF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b130b79a38be2b81d511cfa2e6526a7cd750b38c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4383451,"id":"Q4383451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"172a74fb2f1a64901f4de9e9fddde72ade25305c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7919961214065552","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343216$4BBEAD59-7478-4918-A6E6-4CB5B29BBD31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1729efadb79cf7197647d7a925150ebca7181f35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5420687,"id":"Q5420687"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ead06b6e649cdd1f0f6d202ec3f2c5d9718d0cb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7843874096870422","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343216$827E2A5C-376C-41EE-BD82-9EF4359E5D38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7a375fe26e7657822bb62cae54dc1d1b786868e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5500669,"id":"Q5500669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b30705f161e993ef139850d52d33df7a093e9fd8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7821491956710815","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343216$2AA2E017-9221-4470-9DF3-FF09696D6AC8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On some flatness properties over commutative rings","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_some_flatness_properties_over_commutative_rings"}}}}}