{"entities":{"Q343825":{"pageid":345592,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q343825","lastrevid":52684982,"modified":"2026-01-23T06:28:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q343825","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On Kepler's system of conics in \\textit{Astronomiae pars optica}"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6657193"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$0BADE788-DE0F-4544-B33E-813CD86F52CB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"184ce76b9cf3a172410b2e47538f80a9dab69822","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On Kepler's system of conics in \\textit{Astronomiae pars optica}","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$5B4351EE-0345-4A9D-A59D-E6EBF952E506","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"acd3a24c16d2f8ed43afd087ccb2af1512347adf","datavalue":{"value":"1355.01011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$BDBD662D-5297-4F02-865E-5845EDD88AEC","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0317411c39b929eab73ca534d833fe074b53c666","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256589,"id":"Q256589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$CCE0F612-787C-4E45-BE56-FAB9C55ED1E6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ebf23693319ee957a4c1feb48a4bcbe814d1fcce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172610,"id":"Q172610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$E9B66B3B-7AC3-4661-9360-A59EA3EAB6D0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9006bedee625b95dd1298ec43d8a3c4ce5359c84","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-11-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$456FCD68-CAB7-44A7-BA5D-DA0C5A8094D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7838b2a569840d95b82e94ff5533396c12ce1151","datavalue":{"value":"In 1604, Kepler published his ``non-cone based'' system of conics within his \\textit{Astronomiae pars optica} (Optical part of astronomy). It can be seen as the first attempt to unify the theory of conic sections. Kepler introduced the expression ``focus'' applying the principle of analogy. The main aim of the paper under review is to explain for the first time how Kepler may have conceived his plane system of conics. Two constructions are presented based on an orthogonal projection and on the theory of shadows, respectively. The author adds mathematical foundations to these constructions and provides a detailed analysis of the behavior of conics in Kepler's system. Finally, he draws some conclusions showing how Kepler made analogy a tool for discovering new results. Unfortunately, especially the Latin titles of works are often misprinted and not at all reliable. Read: commentaries (twice), quatuor, Richtscheyt, Krafft, paralipomena, physics coelestis\\dots de motibus stellae Martis, doliorum, Crepusculis etc.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$9DAC682F-093E-4C3E-986D-D6086BD824DD","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"81ea4f4a1a752ae97f5e7582541ab902b621f93d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590916,"id":"Q590916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$39C8CFA0-4B62-4526-8380-2B849A7EFFC4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"01054dc6ba33aba8a952621f3343b259f4539d2d","datavalue":{"value":"01A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$08414952-0D5C-4885-AB68-C5D8E2BFE6AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e55384cd57de5c7a48002e808500a299b0ca951f","datavalue":{"value":"78-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$BF47F32D-ABB9-436B-94ED-2153114204F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"deedc8a57c3544ce4112574b9ca0662efef3c7eb","datavalue":{"value":"6657193","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$446955A4-6A51-4535-AA87-CB8738AFDDA1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"95f12682f64f5866e4b655585f66f88c75047550","datavalue":{"value":"analogy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$C836FC41-25A8-46A6-9932-E5FD107FB793","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9394b775417bcacd2c3174dd0a8ee4bdc36a9e39","datavalue":{"value":"non-cone based system of conics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$6B0A6B8B-9CF2-46E6-9216-CD8C3AFDB9FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cf45664f61bf55dca1dc0eb778f24f80fd2c218f","datavalue":{"value":"theory of shadow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$C4A4BFA1-0F93-4BC6-9DA7-EC2A0FA6BAEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3825295a3d8ecffad01502545d6d34d27413f7d2","datavalue":{"value":"orthogonal projection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$0FCE5367-D2F9-4149-A4D7-EC9BB6E778F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$7CEA8251-29E7-4BFE-948B-F93756ED6F35","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ea0092648e07df5a35f55228b957998e47746356","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-016-0175-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$50B9D826-197F-431D-91CC-59EF77B061F9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"9f0b39a4681c86a1cf1415896840791c47ca0b0d","datavalue":{"value":"W2341062267","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$4AFAEB7B-1A53-46E2-96A5-B3F3B3E6AA66","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e0fd3aed6fc10d996c8e7342747c3bb102c7ecb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4343008,"id":"Q4343008"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$8CECEFCC-D48C-461D-9B6B-ECF551EFFAE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d7f86fa1560819b5842bb593d1ac348c537bf6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3744120,"id":"Q3744120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$43DA9C8C-C3CA-4E31-804F-0523EB2D0484","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf82d7b6b4617ef4f8ecfadc2893f9ba4a534bd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3745822,"id":"Q3745822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$A8E1016E-07E2-41D8-AAF9-27E953346CA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05a063758ec9aa65d787de77230ca0d42357440d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340901,"id":"Q4340901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$CAC5FE32-040D-4E50-9CEC-2B80EA8A99F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ffac142d646af260cfe0abb906cf0e80e503521","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4401917,"id":"Q4401917"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$82326F74-3F8D-4796-B226-1900BC9595BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"afd77d5974a2b938765c336a79ca9d9e9814011c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4950503,"id":"Q4950503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$D3DD548F-19BD-45AA-9619-717113721421","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92faac79bd7e226b63dc7b17a3ebd819d196c87e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4821624,"id":"Q4821624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$EFB2D936-3EB0-47A3-AE88-A88EB949A32F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ec292b118fe037e9086a2f2fc2a7f8cbe34c5895","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5731739,"id":"Q5731739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$51B0E2FD-2B82-40E6-A819-12BDB85AB650","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"deae84e082385d407cf5ec6356a568d27a4b7b69","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00407-016-0175-2","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q343825$4189BF88-9E85-436D-A8D4-4ADB138B6CFA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f3b933ed247f1dbf9d6e289a6cd752c90424989","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3467546,"id":"Q3467546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ece374f02dbaca85e0432946d716b7662582f8c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7402405738830566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343825$0944E0E1-3AB7-42E5-A562-E3CF2C5924BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"008e0a5c73be37debfc8f4580d8b4fb002d17adb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1378901,"id":"Q1378901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3d037e0db67d42b0a252471fec20fe83609bff7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7153065800666809","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343825$7105963D-19BA-421D-A109-133F56685642","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec45fcf5812069ceb67760a10978eb838f73be78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3744120,"id":"Q3744120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"af273b09f19f167bbf1c45851c359f73c2d1eaa2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7111955881118774","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343825$90F369ED-D81E-4B9F-9832-98BB41D732A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7a1acefe10dece479c660dce7eedc5039fa3878","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3986875,"id":"Q3986875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bdeab3e668fd2e91a53fc76b8ddce74cde56b58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7109271883964539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343825$320B6836-704A-46F0-9585-07D5FF669C79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"472463e326c1e11251fb966c5ce1d04572563ecb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3987994,"id":"Q3987994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"387e1df8f6c33798f359b3f08eea70da65453107","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7102141380310059","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q343825$016CBFC8-BBCA-404B-829C-358019EBDA1A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:343825","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:343825"}}}}}