{"entities":{"Q351445":{"pageid":353212,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q351445","lastrevid":61168887,"modified":"2026-04-10T21:36:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q351445","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"What is a complex system?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6187027"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$55434F15-0885-41F6-B84E-6268DE9A672E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3f3ba5b8d32970983308d086ebba6f68f29d97aa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"What is a complex system?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$19C78224-14CB-433A-AFE0-3D223C4B1C31","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a13fdd015227e9516855a918b882cec97443232b","datavalue":{"value":"1267.03022","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$9198583C-C54B-4E44-A498-0FB81683F746","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"71cf520cec2fcb0d54a6260a379708c23e87d769","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351443,"id":"Q351443"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$6832A521-A001-4D46-A3E3-E5D481EB3C36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b078cd367bc7518a993bcd112b6679c6ece055ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243814,"id":"Q243814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$1AD58113-CD4E-4F66-A24D-50F4F0AFE7DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b80dbf74c924adb64a4fa911c35acff7c6ee969c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1018903,"id":"Q1018903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$93E92C01-9F82-437A-8192-73A41C9286FE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"134cae76064b302110efc3adb09ee1b713a13129","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351158,"id":"Q351158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$C5BBECBD-373A-44E0-9025-09AAFD1420D5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"047d86768cd722adf7361cd32b1edc0a73808dc4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-07-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$A2B05321-2307-4F07-8EA7-E6ABFA0512C2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7d43a72a96c3e2899dba5bbed021743c1db5b0cd","datavalue":{"value":"03A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$3B4B44E8-FEF0-4486-94AB-1578958E8629","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8007bd279f1692ee54832ffe46505cd31e7c05e2","datavalue":{"value":"6187027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$B85E7D33-3F27-4305-8BA5-BC858BD81936","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"31520b0eeb7ff1b926ea39598f09dfd3a6b9a5f6","datavalue":{"value":"statistical complexity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$6EE63213-388E-43AB-9C68-5E541582BB8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a84e7851bbfde7825f2a30e6afb99473d2ec7d2","datavalue":{"value":"information","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$749E8CC7-8BCA-43A9-AA67-3C81F8292F1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4d56f07d90d87f9e983b5cd43df3d2e10c6a0d4b","datavalue":{"value":"complex system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$3C0DED72-14AB-4B33-A78E-6AD064BDB78C","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"24c5c08c84a18c8dff3ed323dd40f55b518af563","datavalue":{"value":"Q62597400","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$E3075455-EF00-4976-9642-0DB52BA320FB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$834BAA13-206E-454C-9BFA-3984BCBBD055","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6455222583425acb97a810ef2024997ad186b765","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-012-0056-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$436646D9-437F-4407-B77A-9B0D774CBE1B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a318a4ad04c052fd3f1dafe11cbab634e16436b5","datavalue":{"value":"W2068883935","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$C9F32BAA-C934-43D4-BD89-8431DB12CEDB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"47dfe7a449d6d16535ff9cec860622e3eebd5a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3835851,"id":"Q3835851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$AB123A5C-0F6E-4086-AAC7-0B13591A05A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"763e3905bf47dfe4b400832ecce38198b0d97320","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5490912,"id":"Q5490912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$DD2DF54B-2173-4490-AB38-6616CEF09B6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb5a1aa8e56d5bfd8a52854c5773212fb327cd65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1817022,"id":"Q1817022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$7D172FE8-8926-481D-88BB-2C9B7A15603E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"273d2b49ea0387d77b8e5868ac1cd8a79783ca74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4490388,"id":"Q4490388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$D0C16E20-E9A3-4137-A419-9AF8E6B01B9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef0aa554681ee73a05982086a35ede637857f4bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101697,"id":"Q3101697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$96BD7406-A39A-40A9-9E59-C52FBB6CB09B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43a06d94223b4dee4ff82264a27b65224740d6f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1361181,"id":"Q1361181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$57602E06-EA44-49D0-B3BC-C163B2BDB9D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a4cca73b8542ed8d474c2ca0f2d0936a489ab69c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":811768,"id":"Q811768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$8B194410-0826-4FCF-8759-B6CEEEB3189F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9c8e9c18ae705193c0b5011a32289aaa1e2aad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1084370,"id":"Q1084370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$7998A08F-A43C-4B0B-A988-DBB238364956","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49730d8e2f90d69053044e77724d43e30f782797","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254190,"id":"Q3254190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$FA122DD6-9401-46D1-9725-3E379F0C7D2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2c5f4a456f9910b4c4f2a1d73e4561be8a5dbc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3214803,"id":"Q3214803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$4C465F88-CF1A-4FF9-B1B9-43BFB75E0ACD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b071873488111aa9b9902622dcad91009f96f4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3730704,"id":"Q3730704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$27AE3870-A608-48DF-A89A-027FF350DB0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca649c6735ff04c92eeb6c9d54b9663caa42ccf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3548455,"id":"Q3548455"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$A8D97D85-4587-49C6-A3DC-789C3460BB46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b4477c7c8151374184fb2466af942c584f4b471","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4876457,"id":"Q4876457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$A9DBAD32-2A25-4147-81AB-5E8B904C006E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57db335624b669c17a784659b1d17b2b9d932874","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5949333,"id":"Q5949333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$736CBF2E-F557-41E6-9364-90237EC7F31C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78f0cf2b8270f6087b7bc3862da42dbac9e1bf1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":88168,"id":"Q88168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$85D62381-9A56-4FCD-A1ED-E35DC0CD4333","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26e82038371efe55abc9699aee2a5ec021441dda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1321736,"id":"Q1321736"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$DF7DF2A4-940F-4BAA-BE13-07F7DE11C0DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c9e0b651e67315765003d9a7c4ae8d13ed558989","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":720577,"id":"Q720577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$9732A035-37C4-460B-89D6-67DADF4AD615","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"158ed1fdbbd3dbd6f0e9ef2934d8c373ebfb03e8","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S13194-012-0056-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q351445$D8A15F88-DA8D-4691-8A23-064B7C8B8943","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"63cf31997b5a73dc0d5d18c8b244e4ab0305ab4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5360083,"id":"Q5360083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6490f51bba235cdf6ac5489e1f63daec07fd0255","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7531245946884155","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q351445$CE745A70-74AF-4CBE-8414-6994F993B4F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ee6c67e4fae76a9e84dbeba3538dac65013252b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3792539,"id":"Q3792539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b50e69d58ab4d0d2892cebf87fb18ce82f748fd5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7410852909088135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q351445$427F079C-76AC-40CE-8D16-BF3A876663BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13ac24208f22ba387b72007174959b9046135360","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3675959,"id":"Q3675959"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f864b4cd89439f7e207b2eac33736bbc523c79ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7347503304481506","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q351445$CA31109D-97D3-4E8B-AAF0-0EAD11E37004","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6e3ce697f583efdff2a03398bd0ea11a7dc362e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4390975,"id":"Q4390975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7711b1ec84ae4a1df29d74510d84b0052387a35","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7318673729896545","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q351445$C1519C21-B812-4C09-863C-1A2ED8EF5EC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05c8a05d33236ebfc607083bcd4e4421082d7f6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4938043,"id":"Q4938043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f4e8a30178dc9d172c4af10c56a8e0e389c6c878","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7268929481506348","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q351445$4413FC3B-F3F6-4201-B3E5-76A66367A475","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"What is a complex system?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/What_is_a_complex_system%3F"}}}}}