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In other words, this is a matrix version of the truncated Hausdorff moment problem. Of course, there are plenty of contributions in this area, and the author refers to several such results in the introduction of this work, based on various approaches. In this respect, the author's choice is an operator approach, going back to Ne\u012dmark, Kre\u012dn, Gel'fand etc. In fact, using some important results due to \\textit{M. G. Kre\u012dn} and \\textit{I. E. Ovcharenko} [Sib. Mat. Zh. 18, 1032--1056 (1977; Zbl 0384.47006)] and assuming the solvability of the problem, the author obtains a description of all solutions. 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