{"entities":{"Q3580683":{"pageid":5610587,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q3580683","lastrevid":51055292,"modified":"2026-01-16T10:18:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q3580683","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The logic of justification"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5770080"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$CB348325-E7D2-4775-AC6B-E203FAF0A69B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1020333421182e723299f77457e30fb0d3c51cc1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"THE LOGIC OF JUSTIFICATION","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$FFD3D2C4-3728-4063-91C0-D5C627FC8DFC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8fdf2ff3e04823df825da1b1cdd6fbdbaebdd6ed","datavalue":{"value":"1205.03027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$94E04572-2648-48F3-B7BC-D41044886089","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"aa632527479018bd8c9314373225795a336c10aa","datavalue":{"value":"10.1017/S1755020308090060","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$91FA9856-DF89-4C32-A23B-2BD1F443CE53","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"af0afed2c0d629b9762e7f6c9dfa985cdd4f9630","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2804470,"id":"Q2804470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$EC4C12C4-CC22-4968-8AFF-FEB1A5F9CEA4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"829d55f1ec544e7d684ffd95ef09a9fd350e7c82","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-08-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$881309C0-633F-428B-9747-87737948CCB0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"19e8b53914fe36a939b2f687be46776db2609217","datavalue":{"value":"03B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$78C8E3B9-F706-4F79-AB9C-1FFDA82ED1F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"74a6cec96241e450625296e63e8dd539239d7104","datavalue":{"value":"03B45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$621FD851-313A-4424-B169-3738F6244CB4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"37a8c4909bc0c73e482aca76404c735dec26a241","datavalue":{"value":"5770080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$209066C5-1E8C-408A-9322-66F932DC0CE8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"afca37ec283c436ac56ea7dfcea0bd6378181bac","datavalue":{"value":"justification logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$875F9DAE-709F-44C1-9FA8-B7737AF3843D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25b255b3f7f779539c5118a049f2680d4f791b91","datavalue":{"value":"epistemic logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$D182BD5D-7C4F-4804-A799-25231A4D7CF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c746696e8015f8a01adcf50bad23941aa04cba1","datavalue":{"value":"Red Barn paradox","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$32E57794-46DC-48C5-B02D-6252DCAE372B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ecf997fa7a095d2cac46ee50d45b8b30ae2a2099","datavalue":{"value":"prime minister example","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$E1F3872C-77C0-4A21-A533-DF4EC91028EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"75baf33d4772d0e2c5b66888dddc04f710c3f516","datavalue":{"value":"Gettier example","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$7209E811-CE19-4778-A57D-E16FED86235A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3f5711a22c90a25acfa5e838b5972ab6cd5c8785","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1317985,"id":"Q1317985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$B6EDADC2-AE5A-452B-93C3-0C4D538F62ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$2B3106E5-FBBC-42A4-9D7E-03893FC76CE3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f231c78aee0a9996d37683e0e5678e6c7352ac95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5843995,"id":"Q5843995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$F64198DF-CA3A-4B3B-B661-BC3DF8F77AF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34c22873c5fa1d0425919b1a3196c15c1d8b2833","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1228476,"id":"Q1228476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$926E6894-D6AB-47B9-975E-A89E420AE6AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd34ebc50ee045c9ae3f571ffcf19f1d641844d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3431970,"id":"Q3431970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$16149E27-8A5E-46CB-A83B-49C78A80AB70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eed06f3a1051c38b77692fd862191034be4a8eb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4757531,"id":"Q4757531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$245AED75-5321-4C82-B3C0-B7ED81A6E4E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74f082372987ccabc92cbd0d14c450ff1b25ffc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500478,"id":"Q2500478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$1E3BBD34-6C79-4093-BC12-35CF912CEE90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9805c14c15497c052b7761535a454ba97f00736c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1403410,"id":"Q1403410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$EAF9299A-C55B-4BA7-AB9E-E3A59E9713D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2002e9228b023d08f49489031907fa50fb1b3491","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1188500,"id":"Q1188500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$545EED26-878D-47FA-9345-594919BB0D31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2e1a6ebb360b6bfc3a111b832b5231ca5c9153b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2732527,"id":"Q2732527"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$C0818E75-E3B4-4C77-8969-481D07F56D5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"556c63d3d5fbb69adda2aaeb321f31370f38a3b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4716271,"id":"Q4716271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$6FDE2F15-0705-4CB8-851E-8FACF8E0776B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1dc9f77118731d07defbe2b73ecd4ccb123bd5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":703832,"id":"Q703832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$0015A582-8575-48B3-AEF2-AD1A7B5E8778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b4d2a1acabc8d0c27a05aa69968baa678ad24687","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1096610,"id":"Q1096610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$F95B47CB-F729-48F8-A387-3CDEA084F76A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1dfbfd3fd8285c1b250d4a94e1be2061d1444016","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4376067,"id":"Q4376067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$42E0DF24-1823-4625-956F-D6FF4DA41123","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"174e3f2701a2bacd196e2d244539c0776079d382","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4858037,"id":"Q4858037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$90F00C0A-CCBD-435F-A0FD-639C299F310E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6356a6954d3caf0aa73f0f0fa3715d4613d3f1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":866565,"id":"Q866565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$C2A6CF57-644C-4455-ACBE-27550E804FC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1fd4bc953f527eefb1cc8a55dc47f07985f7ef44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500480,"id":"Q2500480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$291A2034-F746-403E-B38B-AB80B4C5FF58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"07b1da72ca3738ae54c799ee3ad672846f73e0c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3371155,"id":"Q3371155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$21B156B3-2C4E-4AA5-8FE6-68A8915E354A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0bba8bf53e9a7c2bf004ecf849e0a69a9c6051c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500486,"id":"Q2500486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$33432972-44AA-4354-A0BC-07F9AD74A08D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e48db1b157c394a0b9d11039c5ebf7925b1a5648","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5292623,"id":"Q5292623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$30EBC86F-5AC0-4CB3-9801-69EDD9B01D02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b707ea6aeb6789674e09ff2dfbae760974c8632e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5957913,"id":"Q5957913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$541A37AD-F9D2-4D59-9677-F849760F3DEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75b91a78383567f1a9e36257c18f0963cf3e7124","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500485,"id":"Q2500485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$E6921011-D9E4-4178-8986-9CDAF97FFDB9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8f77b8e2156edd7838927cef66150788b9308e13","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755020308090060","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$55A4CEC6-44D8-4BBE-B8F3-45A3BD5ECDCC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d935421994519f0cc9f7caf11d1206a30e36ec3a","datavalue":{"value":"W2104288836","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3580683$B9DD371D-5DDE-47D8-8A32-5B7974C8191C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"200a55e06995e00ffdad213f0a2e82440604e7aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2971696,"id":"Q2971696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a7576b3955b6e01a0e57395cc7ca52f2972da3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9976925849914552","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3580683$05F4331F-3ED8-4947-938A-E1CE6189EA21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69b6f5227345eb1bd421bae0e5de15258c6d94ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4586147,"id":"Q4586147"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4035a545072b993da0f6031ee7486f95350df083","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8422409892082214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3580683$9DA4C846-0C2D-499A-9120-819B719C1A33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"237ecccf372cf0abf854edb9cb1327cdf63c514c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3371155,"id":"Q3371155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f88552f2a7ea4d650f959de3ef231ae3a4a59260","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8414539694786072","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3580683$AC2854F4-6227-40E1-9420-CD3CE91DFCEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1179604e13f068b59eb285e9dea483e3dd0a9e00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5232011,"id":"Q5232011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dab4089ef1d0b1f78395afedd70e4afc895cf168","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8372966051101685","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3580683$F4F12F76-A85D-4C80-9E91-176D149CE0C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3444a2981156f96416a461c9125225fc1067a8c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2939496,"id":"Q2939496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b1720e517846d44873b5273aceeb70aa62efc60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8263276219367981","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3580683$C732D7F5-4422-42D9-BBA2-09B6E3D7FF03","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:3580683","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:3580683"}}}}}