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London: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press (1958; Zbl 0080.22005)], the physicist \\textit{Paul Dirac} introduced a mathematical object that is nowadays called the Dirac delta function, and which satisfies the relations \\(\\int_{-\\infty}^\\infty\\delta(x)\\,{\\mathrm d}x=1\\), and \\(\\delta(x)=0\\) for \\(x\\neq 0\\). It is well known that the delta function is not a function in a strict mathematical sense, and that a rigorous definition was provided by the theory of distributions.  Dirac was not the first person dealing with objects of a similar nature, and the present paper traces the history back to Augustin Cauchy. As the authors explain, his ideas involved infinitesimal quantities. For example, Cauchy arrived at the formula  \\[ \\frac{1}{2}\\int_{a-\\varepsilon}^{a+\\varepsilon}F(\\mu)\\frac{\\alpha\\,{\\mathrm d}\\mu}{\\alpha^2+(\\mu-a)^2}=\\frac{\\pi}{2}F(a), \\]  which holds for any function \\(F\\) whenever \\(\\varepsilon\\) and \\(\\alpha\\) are infinitely small numbers. Nowadays, the function \\(\\mu\\mapsto \\frac{1}{\\pi}\\frac{\\alpha}{\\alpha^2+(\\mu-a)^2}\\) is known as the probability density function of the Cauchy distribution. The authors also point the readers' attention to a different example due to Cauchy, where a delta function appears outside the integral sign. 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