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In a bounded domain \\(\\Omega\\) the authors consider the following linear non-variational operator NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE Lu=\\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x)X_{i}X_{j}u\\,, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where the matrix \\(\\left\\{ a_{ij}\\right\\} \\) is symmetric and uniformly positive definite on \\(\\mathbb{R}^{q}\\). The coefficients \\(a_{ij} \\) are assumed to belong to \\(L^{\\infty}\\cap\\mathrm{VLMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}\\left( \\Omega\\right) \\) (``vanishing logarithmic mean oscillation'') with respect to the distance induced by the vector fields. The main theorem of the paper states the following a priori local estimate in \\(\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}^p=\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}\\cap L^{p}\\) (\\(p>1\\)): NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{aligned} & \\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}\\left\\| X_{i}X_{j}u\\right\\| _{\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}^{p}\\left( \\Omega^{\\prime}\\right) }+\\sum_{i=1}^{q}\\left\\| X_{j}u\\right\\| _{\\mathrm{BMO}_{loc}^{p}\\left( \\Omega^{\\prime}\\right) }\\leq\\\\ & c\\left\\{ \\left\\| Lu\\right\\| _{\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}^{p}\\left( \\Omega\\right) }+\\left\\| u\\right\\| _{\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}^{p}\\left( \\Omega\\right) }\\right\\}, \\quad \\Omega^\\prime \\Subset\\Omega.\\end{aligned}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThis estimate improves the known results even in the uniformly elliptic case \\(X_{i}=\\partial_{x_{i}}\\), \\(q=N\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFundamental tool for the proof of the estimate is a suitable extension of the \\(L^{p}\\) estimate for the commutator of a Calder\u00f3n-Zygmund operator with the multiplication by a BMO function, proved by Coifman, Rochberg and Weiss, which was first applied to the proof of \\(L^{p}\\) a priori estimates for uniformly elliptic operators with VMO coefficients by \\textit{F. Chiarenza} et al. [Ric. Mat. 40, No. 1, 149--168 (1991; Zbl 0772.35017); Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 336, No. 2, 841--853 (1993; Zbl 0818.35023)]. Such a kind of result has been proved by \\textit{Y. Z. Sun} and \\textit{W. Y. Su} [Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser. 21, No. 6, 1249--1258 (2005; Zbl 1129.42373)] in the Euclidean setting regarding singular integral operators of convolution type satisfying a strong cancellation property. Sun and Su proved that the commutator map \\(\\mathrm{BMO}\\cap L^{p}(\\mathbb R^N)\\) into itself (\\(1<p<\\infty\\)) is continuous, with operator norm bounded by the LMO seminorm of \\(a\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors extend the commutator theorem to the setting of convolution-type singular integrals on homogeneous groups. However, since the coefficients \\(a_{ij}\\) are defined on \\(\\Omega\\), and because of the lack of an extension result for LMO functions in this abstract context, the commutator estimate has been established directly in a local form, namely in a new kind of local \\(\\mathrm{BMO}_{\\mathrm{loc}}( \\Omega_{1},\\Omega_{2}) \\) spaces, defined averaging the function over the balls centered at points of some open set \\(\\Omega_{1}\\) and contained in a larger open set \\(\\Omega_{2}\\subseteq 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