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[ibid. 17, 139--147 (2011; Zbl 1227.46036)], the author began the study of the \\(\\lambda_{u}\\)-function in the context of unital \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebras. In the setting of normed spaces, the \\(\\lambda\\)-function was introduced by \\textit{R. M. Aron} and \\textit{R. H. Lohman} [Pac. J. Math. 127, No. 2, 209--231 (1987; Zbl 0662.46020)]. Let \\(\\mathcal{J}\\) be a unital \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebra with unit \\(e\\) whose set of unitary elements is denoted by \\(\\mathcal{U}(\\mathcal{J})\\). Let \\(u\\) be a unitary element in \\(\\mathcal{J }\\). For each \\(x\\) in the unit ball of \\(\\mathcal{J}\\), \\(\\lambda_{u} (x)\\) is defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\lambda_{u} (x) = \\sup \\{ \\lambda \\in [0,1] : x= \\lambda u + (1-\\lambda) b,\\quad u\\in \\mathcal{U}(\\mathcal{J}),\\quad b\\in \\mathcal{J},\\quad \\|b\\|\\leq 1\\}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE This function is a Jordan generalization of the \\(\\lambda_{u}\\)-function introduced by \\textit{G. K. Pedersen} [J. Oper. Theory 26, No. 2, 345--381 (1991; Zbl 0784.46043)]. Clearly, \\(\\lambda_{u} (x)\\leq \\lambda (x)\\) and both functions coincide when every extreme point of the closed unit ball of \\(\\mathcal{J}\\) is a unitary element.NEWLINENEWLINEThe main goal of this paper is to obtain some formulae to compute the \\(\\lambda_{u}\\)-function for noninvertible elements of the closed unit ball in a \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebra in terms of the distance to the set \\(\\mathcal{J}_{inv}\\) of invertible elements in \\(\\mathcal{J}\\). Some new partial answers are established. Given an element \\(x\\) in a unital \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebra \\(\\mathcal{J}\\), the function \\(\\alpha (x)\\) is defined as the distance from \\(x\\) to the set \\(\\mathcal{J}_{inv}\\). Among the results, the author shows that for a noninvertible element \\(x\\) in \\(\\mathcal{J}\\), \\(\\lambda_u(x) \\leq 1/2 (1 - \\alpha(x))\\). Further, if \\(\\alpha (x) = 1\\), then \\(\\lambda_u(x) = 0\\) (see Theorem 2.9). In the setting of \\(C^\\ast\\)-algebras, Pedersen [loc. cit.] proved that \\(\\lambda_u(x) \\leq 1/2 (1 - \\alpha(x))\\), for every non-invertible element \\(x\\) in a unital \\(C^\\ast\\)-algebra \\(A\\). It remains an open problem if the last identity remains true for unital \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebras. This problem is intrinsically related to the questions left open by \\textit{H. M. Tahlawi}, \\textit{A. A. Siddiqui} and \\textit{F. B. Jamjoom} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 414, 734--741 (2014; \\url{doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.01.025})].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q374056$F55E1AB1-4B06-4D4B-B91A-9DC287366855","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Computation of the \\(\\lambda u\\)-function in \\(JB^\\ast\\)-algebras","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Computation_of_the_%5C(%5Clambda_u%5C)-function_in_%5C(JB%5E%5Cast%5C)-algebras"}}}}}