{"entities":{"Q375801":{"pageid":377568,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q375801","lastrevid":56823504,"modified":"2026-03-23T17:06:44Z","type":"item","id":"Q375801","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Loop subgroups of \\(F_r\\) and the image of their stabilizer subgroups in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbb Z)\\)."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6221726"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$E66F5A80-1A2C-4C81-A359-6DFDF40AD6B1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6a8278a0990191834072acf108dcd6425e1c0257","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Loop subgroups of \\(F_r\\) and the image of their stabilizer subgroups in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbb Z)\\).","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$FD10028D-BD0F-4A47-A0C1-3D3AB3DDBB36","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b68b6609631d741a66477279da98e3b5948486d0","datavalue":{"value":"1292.20030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$1CDEF898-0935-4FF6-9B46-D9CA6B39E3CA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e4d7002a52efc474bb15cfa83d5abb594bf37213","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375800,"id":"Q375800"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$3FA9F054-13B2-4E68-801F-63015C241754","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d50f9b953eac0b2404563f86ad398ee3823cb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173732,"id":"Q173732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$92E4CB77-91C6-4DB5-BBB5-118715BB00E4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c208560dc20a04fb91ae5bdd165df42ccb312e52","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$2D0ACFC2-F94B-4AF8-94A6-551459E9D448","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ebae25e3c921299260d9e4b47acd09970f27bf0b","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.2729","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$3BDFB33A-6B09-40A4-9CD0-DAAE8ED4596E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"adc97fb0b1a146d416bb396a6e82506e44342157","datavalue":{"value":"Consider the free group \\(F_r\\) of rank \\(r>2\\). A subgroup \\(U\\) is called an \\textit{\\(s_1/s_2/\\ldots/s_r\\)-loop subgroup} if there is a basis \\(\\{g_1,g_2,\\ldots,g_r\\}\\) of \\(F_r\\) such that: (i) \\(g_i\\) acts on the left cosets of \\(U\\) as an \\(s_i\\)-cycle and has no other non-trivial cycles, (ii) each such non-trivial cycle includes the coset \\(U\\) and these are otherwise disjoint.   The definition is invariant under the action of \\(\\Aut(F_r)\\). The above \\(s_1/s_2/\\ldots/s_r\\)-loop-subgroup \\(U\\) has as a basis  \\[ \\{g_i^{s_i};\\;i\\leq r\\}\\cup\\{g_i^{-k_i}g_jg_i^{k_i};\\;1\\leq i\\neq j\\leq r;\\;k_i\\leq s_i\\}. \\]  Under the map \\(\\pi\\) from \\(F_r\\) to the permutation group of the set of left cosets of \\(U\\), the image \\(\\pi(w)\\) of any element \\(w\\in F_r\\) and of the element \\(\\gamma(w)\\) are conjugate if \\(\\gamma\\in\\mathrm{Stab}_{\\Aut(F_r)}(U)\\).   The main result of this paper shows that the image of \\(\\mathrm{Stab}_{\\Aut(F_r)}(U)\\) in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbf Z)\\) is a congruence subgroup of level \\(2\\). More precisely, the result is: Consider a loop subgroup \\(U\\) of \\(F_r\\) (\\(r>2\\)) with at the most \\(r-2\\) loops of length \\(1\\). Let \\(B\\) be the natural surjection from \\(\\Aut(F_r)\\) to \\(\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbf Z)\\). Then,  \\[ B(\\mathrm{Stab}_{\\Aut(F_r)}(U))=\\{M\\in\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbf Z):vM\\equiv v\\pmod 2\\} \\]  and the image in \\(\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbf Z/2\\mathbf Z)\\) is \\(\\{N\\in\\mathrm{GL}_r(\\mathbf Z/2\\mathbf Z):wN=w\\}\\) for the vector \\(w=(w_1,\\ldots,w_r)\\) where \\(w_i=0\\) or \\(1\\) according as to whether \\(s_i\\) is odd or even.   The loop subgroups studied here are generalizations of \\(L\\)-origamis studied earlier by G. Schmith\u00fcsen, P. Hubert \\& S. Leli\u00e8vre.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$6F7378B2-68FA-4A7D-81C1-ADDC17433A65","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fb449c8167597e47589a043ecc0bc66f039293dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590359,"id":"Q590359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$ACCD8994-AB25-46B4-8BD2-802D8CBD2902","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ea37469d91f3037e8b6809fc66f770f1b27a461d","datavalue":{"value":"20E07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$387FED5A-AD0B-4EAB-AE30-B241468D810E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8ea0f68a8d4078563f0d80045bd0f8160b918a5f","datavalue":{"value":"20H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$B128F5CA-0E75-41E2-B724-6BBF98AF9895","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e478659c80ac196196a2283c8b16b79c8d8cd8d5","datavalue":{"value":"20E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$55E66F56-A580-48EB-AF7A-50ED192D1E18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2c44c034b93e49818aa057d6ac100999911e5c29","datavalue":{"value":"32G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$F6F5965F-DD5C-4B5F-9263-A34D73508382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7eb9f8fae78a1b3ace082d54c39a93c4c7127c45","datavalue":{"value":"30F60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$142C5382-72EE-4C15-BA4E-1506E44EE447","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6a54c25d1a981b9a87a11d5823b3dec1c371fc2b","datavalue":{"value":"11F06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$15913F65-3112-42A0-9C48-F3422266622C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5d2597342a26a7fdec703e8bc6eab26fec18d5b8","datavalue":{"value":"6221726","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$9E2349CB-2B2D-425E-89B7-EC0A717A23C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"147486b8d738c72426c170827d8f3f92fb002e00","datavalue":{"value":"loop subgroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$87BCD2CF-6F9B-4709-9398-05F94758D620","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b00ffdc50d7559864b7357d185cf91d80c3d8739","datavalue":{"value":"coset graphs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$8E82812E-9339-4195-88C8-31D20320F083","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"887020b8185a9d5888e92356c129fa0dbe9373c2","datavalue":{"value":"congruence subgroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$C2CE1CB0-221D-40D8-9976-C0264EF1158F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ffb9b557bffdfa5cd70d593a7ec3f8594345072","datavalue":{"value":"free groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$4A12F10D-17A6-40E4-A471-4C75944EB12B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$E6818C76-5D6C-4AAB-BA5F-3D41A5EA395F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"895fab0a4b71be7f33b1f704d48d49083d1d0cfa","datavalue":{"value":"W1976466195","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$E7AE6B98-2F62-4672-9F7F-A57F4B9A4EA8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5dcf7bc92f59c3fbdea9c936380ba01f546e739e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5920880,"id":"Q5920880"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$D0E1E9BF-4762-4DDF-8AB5-D192BE40CFE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a6a0a5dfc724f51c3161bfaf9b261007c3c1f67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":408110,"id":"Q408110"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$F60F5DE6-A2C1-449E-B55A-7BC25C883897","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b976c7b020b9693b1475ad5f617ba8a5506ff94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4673244,"id":"Q4673244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$F404CE07-DA01-44EE-82CD-87A4044C144A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"251a358e11d402575f43f58ecc8a724c5c1dd203","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4663077,"id":"Q4663077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$21F47CE9-44BF-44E3-B843-0C2511A864C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85dda1615413c96f54cebcafd27f52cef89460a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5484023,"id":"Q5484023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$6A7FCC7D-C532-451C-A728-3F2BC3E72676","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc7a5af1c4bb84efb6c66208ad059e74c797452d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1397075,"id":"Q1397075"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$B70AC16A-82E5-417A-ACDA-06BA6141AEBF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f90434c9366536f43e42b30ed6da709f460a2f0e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11856-011-0213-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375801$A841E04A-A01A-491F-8DBF-3FB9BBB860B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bcb174c52a01c7998e5eb1f88c2b9f5851255eca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2390492,"id":"Q2390492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"827a50b3bd651fb7d10c6f85a5b0263936d06f5a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7637950778007507","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375801$3ADEC668-E171-46E4-AF27-AE274B7D1094","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c23fc9383e2c70012bd87f77f7607a0b30d23068","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":453168,"id":"Q453168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f7f12c1d0e442edadac5be923421d27a1b73e83","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7507454752922058","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375801$2DD0AFD9-4DC1-4351-8983-DC3DC8A444FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4a988e66dc07963c7e31cdad31aeb464255b08ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3497262,"id":"Q3497262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5540ed036f27891253613bc9d639353d139935ff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7343273758888245","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375801$CAA1A7AE-437C-49BE-A3C1-1AC77D35E7BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72ddfc2ba74df7385cc56635cc5bdcfd51af5697","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5428192,"id":"Q5428192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4b1a60cf95ed25d5f6ca8a63e79a20c2a7004a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7207683324813843","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375801$0624081C-9B8D-438D-A5D5-67C2F310C3ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f765ee783efbf8d5362e33aa2c3fc2b781001a70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4503125,"id":"Q4503125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4bb8b1522ae346e40ac5f74b1b3ee52140529086","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7194223999977112","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375801$8913193D-546F-432A-82D4-11821120728B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:375801","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:375801"}}}}}