{"entities":{"Q375878":{"pageid":377645,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q375878","lastrevid":61370007,"modified":"2026-04-10T22:55:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q375878","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Abelian class groups of reductive group schemes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6221771"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$E4996037-E6A9-45B1-9A71-0BC24EBDABA9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7b0acd085c50f0835d3a6e87a60eb3e89733826f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Abelian class groups of reductive group schemes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$4EEA8FE6-93C2-41F3-8B41-A0846E552253","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0c01ddb787913aa2969ee8dbfb97b77568e3fba1","datavalue":{"value":"1278.14064","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$67028219-9435-4EC0-B446-61C25B5A9685","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0de593a417ee76f3a9041ee89597357478abb155","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375877,"id":"Q375877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$BE71EF1E-62DE-4D85-9060-FBB1272DDBC1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1d50f9b953eac0b2404563f86ad398ee3823cb48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173732,"id":"Q173732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$294F045B-B53F-4A6B-8047-EF2340D06B06","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c208560dc20a04fb91ae5bdd165df42ccb312e52","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-11-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$11036D04-9B7A-4CE7-A9B4-3058DB734CFD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6699da7183f24a8f28b4326063ed000f544ca47f","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3264","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$E69C1029-84A5-42D7-9380-9DCB99B43BFA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d5f6fe1c8b90a40d4ac7ba9db049ea6ec045ed8c","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(K\\) be a number field or a function field in one variable over a finite field \\(k\\). Let \\(S\\) be a nonempty open subscheme of \\(\\mathrm{Spec}(\\mathcal{O}_K)\\) when \\(K\\) is a number field or a nonempty open affine subscheme of the smooth projective irreducible curve over \\(k\\) with function field \\(K\\) when \\(K\\) is a function field. For each open subscheme \\(U\\) of \\(S\\), let \\(A_S(U)\\) be the ring of \\(U\\)-integral adeles of \\(S\\) and let \\(A_S = \\varinjlim_U A_S(U)\\).  Suppose that \\(G\\) is an affine group scheme of finite type over \\(S\\) with smooth generic fiber, consider the class set of \\(G\\)  \\[ C(G) = G(A_S(S)) \\backslash G(A_S) / G(K). \\]  In general, \\(C(G)\\) is just a set and carries no additioanl structure. In this paper, the author uses the idea of ``abelian group approximation'' as in the theory of quadratic forms to study \\(C(G)\\) when \\(G\\) is a reductive \\(S\\)-group scheme. Let \\(S_{\\mathrm{fl}}\\) be the small fppf site over \\(S\\) and \\(H^i_{\\mathrm{ab}}(S_{\\mathrm{fl}},G)\\) be the abelian cohomology groups of \\(G\\), define  \\[ C_{\\mathrm{ab}}(G) = \\mathrm{Ker}(H^1_{\\mathrm{ab}}(S_{\\mathrm{fl}},G) \\to H^1_{\\mathrm{ab}}(K_{\\mathrm{fl}},G)). \\]  \\vskip 0.1in The first main result of the paper is  Theorem 1: Assume that \\(K\\) has no primes. Then there exist a natural right action of \\(H_{\\mathrm{ab}}^0(S_{\\mathrm{fl}},G)\\) on \\(H^1(S_{\\mathrm{\\'{e}t}},\\tilde{G})\\) where \\(\\tilde{G}\\) is the simply connected central cover of the derived group \\(G\\), and a canonical exact sequence of pointed sets  \\[ 1 \\to H^1(S_{\\text{\u00e9t}},\\tilde{G})/H_{\\mathrm{ab}}^0(S_{\\mathrm{fl}},G) \\to C(G) \\to C_{\\mathrm{ab}}(G) \\to 1, \\]  where the first nontrivial map is injective.  When \\(K\\) has no real primes and the simply-connected central cover of \\(G_K\\) satisfies the strong approximation property with respect to the set of primes of \\(K\\) which do not correspond to a closed point of \\(S\\), there exists a canonical isomorphism between \\(C(G)\\) and \\(C_{\\mathrm{ab}}(G)\\). The second main result of the paper is  Theorem 2: Let \\(G\\) be a reductive group scheme over \\(S\\) and let \\(1 \\to F \\to H \\to G \\to 1\\) be a flasque resolution of \\(G\\). Set \\(R = H^{\\mathrm{tor}}\\). Then the given resolution induces an exact sequence of finitely generated abelian groups  \\[ \\mu(S) \\hookrightarrow F(S) \\to R(S) \\to H^0_{\\mathrm{ab}}(S_{\\mathrm{fl}}, G) \\to H^1(S_{\\mathrm{\\'{e}t}}, F) \\to C(R) \\to C_{\\mathrm{ab}}(G) \\to 1, \\]  where \\(\\mu\\) is the fundamental group of the derived group of \\(G\\). \\vskip 0.1in The third main result of the paper is  Theorem 3: Assume that \\(G_K = G \\times_K \\mathrm{Spec}(K)\\) admits a smooth \\(K\\)-compactification. There exists a perfect pairing of finite groups  \\[ C_{\\mathrm{ab}}(G) \\times \\mathrm{Br}^S_{\\mathrm{a},\\mathrm{nr}}(G_K)/B(G_K) \\to \\mathbb{Q}/\\mathbb{Z} \\]  where \\(B(G_K) = \\mathrm{Ker}(\\mathrm{Br}_a(G_K) \\to \\prod_{\\mathrm{all} \\; v}\\mathrm{Br}_a(G_{K_v}))\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$999CCF6E-7F58-472B-A584-B8FD9481FB3B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"80c579dd745f3460156bfafa19a8b054900e55df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":455791,"id":"Q455791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$62CA6009-6FCD-48E1-AD7D-3BE4347ACDCD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ccfe079e35ccc7e216ef944124db3b57a09e1992","datavalue":{"value":"14L15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$3F44ECFA-C88C-4EAB-84D5-A993AD5D87C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4f5b5817b9d3c99c6ff7bd715d18c27efab2802f","datavalue":{"value":"14F22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$9340C6F1-ED1B-47DA-BE1F-222DA5C379D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f47e0ac8332e65ab042eb721c036fa65e1af589f","datavalue":{"value":"14F20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$637B3C64-ACAD-4134-851E-B0FD83E75CFB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0ca3d869fd490e6d2ea6ad2469317c6748532250","datavalue":{"value":"6221771","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$ABBB4C15-B076-40F7-92DA-2632C19345AB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"54dbe2093570a5110e801e8c562aa565b9053a9d","datavalue":{"value":"reductive group scheme","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$32DB8E49-33BE-4B02-97B8-B25CD830858D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"13391ebbd2e44379ebf8cbef3223e89c7a41c44e","datavalue":{"value":"abelian class group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$1CEBB1A6-33F2-4E4E-AC8B-24E7996E745D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$E62D83C0-D5E1-4BF8-AE10-E848930671A5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"597c97e3dfde7a4d652bb68438088e184e1655eb","datavalue":{"value":"W2022023853","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$B22DAFBE-D792-4989-8762-0C035B2659C2","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad38c79a97006740272b736898d8eb9bb8ec7680","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3840055,"id":"Q3840055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$B2519578-56EA-44B3-9133-8D93B40D62B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7812f02afb699a3baf355c02661388c59d564cc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3612188,"id":"Q3612188"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$225D6D41-6D34-4AE3-93E5-5F6DC4AFF310","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"444d74ec4bcd59c3e84e7213fbb5a1ae1276c32a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4319806,"id":"Q4319806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$541371C8-12D5-4D36-913D-085883C016C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0db9f2c4117c19ebaf1d52977059a4e7abc821db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3804918,"id":"Q3804918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$5D0D2066-F47A-420B-818F-D59099FF5BA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0cad63e42edb57fd1535b6389264a2960da2b04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1078621,"id":"Q1078621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$C74C510D-26BF-4DE4-B272-D4D9803F1180","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32532ef40fbbc6085a0ca2ac3f03f5907992b902","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3084583,"id":"Q3084583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$0665B722-362F-4224-AC67-C0CE3C11FC6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7fd2a7c3e335fdfbece38a341830977d7589e58f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1946108,"id":"Q1946108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$B151CA88-14AC-420C-920E-EFE76FC70BDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4214c17e77fe6d290549a6d8379d6926e7e5f951","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4654794,"id":"Q4654794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$B873511C-3932-4074-BF33-E6695A294DE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"008463d97a9846ff081356829baf9d2aaf4f3948","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3237907,"id":"Q3237907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$A5C0EC55-2588-45F3-938F-6B74A3D21938","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a146ec1ba1bd1a1b7b62ba8957f53842121dfaa9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3871006,"id":"Q3871006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$495263F8-A0BD-4B4B-A2EF-999BEB17D460","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42ac1fc2be214e61392628e0d60cd778fb30e70d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":795169,"id":"Q795169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$5F68791D-F57F-4BE8-BCAF-BA6ACD11A522","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac299d1695630bb0025d30ee3df17e424441911e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4002684,"id":"Q4002684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$C7C8AB7A-DC0E-4651-8B3B-E47CD0EAF0D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc90493afe18119caeea795d4d2b197ed776d4d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3921335,"id":"Q3921335"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$DC137CE3-8502-418E-88FD-EACE895C55CD","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b576efec9ee4a6f5f274fe46e1a4508267c58391","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11856-012-0147-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q375878$D51CA74D-F924-4064-BD0A-370273579C27","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5883057e5c8d29c63bac58b83d0c8161387610c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3840055,"id":"Q3840055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"85d08497b526061a6b38611f699bf123c4f206e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7832202911376953","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375878$D9ADA315-1F80-4F01-BBCA-92AD03FA2F02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3107ef94696bd077651d444ac9f9d9dbaf02fb62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4698648,"id":"Q4698648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"85d08497b526061a6b38611f699bf123c4f206e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7832202911376953","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375878$66DB240F-AFB1-4662-88DB-8553E083BCCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ad6ea4d673c9d2e21599ffd5013fe732d7083d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2351172,"id":"Q2351172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3d85d15d635de0780d34b953801dfd2900380f02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7748996019363403","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375878$D839CCAB-23AA-4E8D-A41D-7ABFED801F07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fddef02a6271a986d44f2429536910008be2fdf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":884966,"id":"Q884966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"771a58ad881484fe12b6e177bcf2a648766e021d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7471887469291687","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375878$B148715E-13A3-4AE0-B67F-55BD8D8382F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40df9046f1ff232a10df0a08223350c5bfb2d8b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4882803,"id":"Q4882803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2cf892800f125cbb38c2dbfe5a944eb2a8c0d566","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.744781494140625","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q375878$195114CE-B8B2-4AB0-959A-8C1E080A3042","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Abelian class groups of reductive group schemes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Abelian_class_groups_of_reductive_group_schemes"}}}}}