{"entities":{"Q3813569":{"pageid":5843475,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q3813569","lastrevid":81155906,"modified":"2026-05-06T17:51:50Z","type":"item","id":"Q3813569","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Fiat Money as a Medium of Exchange"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4083327"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$B5A6674F-747F-44D3-B3CD-888E002800A4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1acd4d02245e19541cf101801b1709a4d7aa01e2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Fiat Money as a Medium of Exchange","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$7C430F47-EAB1-4308-A150-FC7B5F5BBC22","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"71d81eaeb32275e99ca27b144375505efe1ca132","datavalue":{"value":"0662.90016","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$0EB5A77C-260D-4C2B-ADBA-428F101F0BBB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"94bc06110ef60e2fa8e11528ff4811843079e928","datavalue":{"value":"10.2307/2526554","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$DF22171D-797A-40BD-947E-5CB2DDA08143","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"526d7b7f42990aaf82e5cb302d620a8aeca7f0aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1389235,"id":"Q1389235"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$CBFF32D1-1B7B-4E32-97DE-9079B42A1860","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"922cae2cb49ffb224ee65902411fade1313701d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":63011,"id":"Q63011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$0945AE0B-C95E-4318-A656-BD2F73CBC399","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$EACD2CF3-99DE-4C9C-A28D-1D44B5B34160","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"29f701c18513c43d785d45fcadeab216f9660423","datavalue":{"value":"91B60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$4553E5FB-EFA6-42CB-9912-B5032C8B6A9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24cdad0c4f070ea13a423276897e0bb867bad11c","datavalue":{"value":"91B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$9F1E5B36-C8A8-45F6-A294-E0F0EDF93FF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3d9efc5edd9940138bba54fd2dcb7e91029d8fcc","datavalue":{"value":"91B62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$33F0DC1C-B2B3-490D-A4ED-D6F1FB84DD23","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e5aa83e72138102c9e0e60a5f60036d05a91570a","datavalue":{"value":"4083327","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$379560BC-57FE-4A2D-B58D-1B6A74EBE57A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"42eda6d36a0cce52006349d90d358fe5df42eadf","datavalue":{"value":"exchange","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$BDB24A2F-003B-45AD-BDF1-35D539053E10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e6e95aaefa61f7ed56a1c602136ff99ac1e629d","datavalue":{"value":"fiat money","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$38A0B770-7C88-488B-851D-8D88A2D1F3F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4cc7adc7591061328a24d39b606b9f6f10d51b31","datavalue":{"value":"overlapping generations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$1BEDF234-7DBE-481F-9535-0501A8A8BC81","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$385B9891-489A-43DA-95CD-D6998B4BB01F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2627e0c9c87278b27fc74ef168d11600e0a44dd0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2526554","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$809B3AA8-27E8-44E8-8F8D-8649530BDBE1","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0392eea799e9ba93ef5ae555681a38377b3a91ad","datavalue":{"value":"W2069152144","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3813569$7FC567D0-10A7-4A09-9FAD-41EA34D5E0B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2882e2429e671789673bb9eb3b5ebcf4099c66b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1916286,"id":"Q1916286"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0bcaf5af475bfeb1f602a72c107cd173e60360c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8461765050888062","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3813569$E388E411-1923-45A7-BD8F-613DA15E31E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a55fb8db2b530fbc90e2288a17ebd3a95bcce48d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5690592,"id":"Q5690592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6da51abb81f9bc5370f9b0c0186f267f8f4af9f0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8234197497367859","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3813569$95D67A02-F8F3-4805-8829-FDB85040CA99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"466dee6ae4ede5d1af1d245ede8cfb93e6bae731","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1178812,"id":"Q1178812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eadfae227314d23202ccae74a9425cd8744a0261","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8210363984107971","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3813569$BE1EA350-2922-4A66-993A-B9C04DEA436B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b347ab6e0e094840b17c73ed562aae00e956d37c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1338094,"id":"Q1338094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed4cd0fcd027ed0d85055cb2dd3de2e13b370946","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8123629689216614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3813569$20A6D23F-6B4B-41FC-A27C-406A1C65E258","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"396759a714e50b0a81073be92e92f72b24ba7a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4339082,"id":"Q4339082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed4cd0fcd027ed0d85055cb2dd3de2e13b370946","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8123629689216614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3813569$47C5C96E-A19D-4CD5-A520-E281642F32C7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Fiat Money as a Medium of Exchange","badges":[]}}}}}