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\\(R\\) be a rational map of degree \\(d = \\deg{R} \\geq 2\\) on the complex sphere \\(\\widehat{\\mathbb{C}}\\), and denote by \\(R^n\\) the \\(n\\)-th iterate of \\(R\\). The Fatou set \\(F(R)\\) is the maximal open set in which the sequence \\((R^n)\\) is a normal family in the sense of Montel, while the complement of \\(F(R)\\) in \\(\\widehat{\\mathbb{C}}\\) is the Julia set \\(J(R)\\). It is well known that \\(J(R)\\) is a perfect set, and thus uncountable. If it is disconnected, then it has infinitely many components.NEWLINENEWLINEIf \\(\\mathcal{C}\\) denotes the set of critical points of \\(R\\) then the set of critical values of \\(R^n\\) is given by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE Ctv_n(R) = R(\\mathcal{C}) \\cup R^2(\\mathcal{C}) \\cup\\dotsb\\cup R^n(\\mathcal{C}). NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Then the \\(\\omega\\)-limit set \\(\\Omega(R)\\) is the set of all \\(z \\in \\widehat{\\mathbb{C}}\\) such that there exists \\(c \\in Ctv_n(R)\\) and a sequence \\((n_k)\\) of positive integers such that \\(n_k \\to \\infty\\) as \\(k\\to\\infty\\) and \\(R^{n_k}(c) \\to z\\) as \\(k\\to\\infty\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author calls a critical point \\(c\\) of \\(R\\) recurrent if \\(c \\in \\Omega(R)\\) and non-recurrent otherwise. Such maps are denoted as NCP maps. They are called semi-hyperbolic if the critical points are not recurrent by \\(R\\) and without parabolic cycles.NEWLINENEWLINEA sequence \\((R_n)\\) of rational maps converges to \\(R\\) \\textit{algebraically} if \\(\\deg{R_n}=\\deg{R}\\) and, when \\(R_n\\) is expressed as the quotient of two polynomials, the coefficients of which can be chosen such that they converge to those of \\(R\\). Equivalently, there holds \\(R_n \\to R\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) in the spherical metric.NEWLINENEWLINENow, let \\(R_n \\to R\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) algebraically, and let \\(b \\in J(R)\\) be a pre-periodic critical point with \\(R^j(b)=R^k(b)\\) for some \\(j>k>0\\). Furthermore, suppose that for all such \\(b\\) and for all sufficiently large \\(n\\) the maps \\(R_n\\) have critical points \\(b_n \\in J(R_n)\\) with the same multiplicity as \\(b\\), \\(b_n \\to b\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) and \\(R^j(b_n)=R^k(b_n)\\). Then the author says that \\(R_n \\to R\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) \\textit{preserving critical relations}.NEWLINENEWLINEFinally, let \\(HD\\) denote the Hausdorff dimension and \\(d_H\\) the Hausdorff distance.NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper the author studies the dynamics of polynomials of the form \\(P_c(z)=z^d+c\\), \\(d \\geq 2\\) such that the critical point \\(0\\) is not recurrent and \\(0 \\in J(P_c)\\). These polynomials are semi-hyperbolic in the sense of \\textit{L.~Carleson} et al. [Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat., Nova S\u00e9r. 25, No. 1, 1--30 (1994; Zbl 0804.30023)]. Furthermore, let \\(\\mathcal{M}_d\\) be the set of all \\(c\\) such that \\(J(P_c)\\) is connected. It is called the connectedness locus, and for \\(d=2\\) it is the famous Mandelbrot set. Now, the main theorem of the paper reads as follows.NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(c_0 \\in \\partial\\mathcal{M}_d\\) such that \\(P_{c_0}\\) is semi-hyperbolic. If \\(P_{c_n} \\to P_{c_0}\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) algebraically, then there is some positive constant \\(C\\) with NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE d_H(J(P_{c_n}),J(P_{c_0})) \\leq C|c_n-c_0|^{1/d}\\,. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE If, in addition, \\(P_{c_n} \\to P_{c_0}\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\) preserving critical relations, then \\(P_{c_n}\\) is semi-hyperbolic for all sufficiently large \\(n\\), and \\(HD(J(P_{c_n})) \\to HD(J(P_{c_0}))\\) as \\(n\\to\\infty\\).NEWLINENEWLINETools of the proof are holomorphic motions, a characterization of stability, conformal measures, conical sets, the construction of a net and a bounded distortion property (which is a consequence of the Koebe distortion theorem).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q383983$C00F6C59-B1DB-497E-9511-3C8C6DEC45E8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:383983","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:383983"}}}}}