{"entities":{"Q3840191":{"pageid":5870096,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q3840191","lastrevid":108371216,"modified":"2026-11-06T03:44:47Z","type":"item","id":"Q3840191","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Formal groups, elliptic curves, and some theorems of Couveignes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1186967"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$D6FF6EE4-4099-45C8-9ECB-2D935EC5FC2D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2f7880ddcab159e145d8a60bdab12e0a9c32617b","datavalue":{"value":"0969.11024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$2D671DD5-275C-420B-9057-88D1066CD343","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0d72f604f7985985f27aa01bc9ceb3f36d76ba5e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-10-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$5DB41EAC-5B4E-4F11-966E-98F30C601EFB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"aba78cb55c707e2bf6a37bb77204c88b53a68aea","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9708215","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$58376583-AA56-4822-8607-F1555E189AE9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"813dc6f318ab6e0f1a3cffe133369a728249172c","datavalue":{"value":"11G07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$B7E6511B-F302-4192-B649-DD5DD473E5F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3ba816990f950a96a49ef3b02a119f7cc6f72e2f","datavalue":{"value":"14L05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$6724EFEC-6AF0-42EC-9B8B-A3A31C44363D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9f4d473ef130ba4575331accd3f63a11d56a2831","datavalue":{"value":"1186967","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$E9D331DC-B414-448E-8319-C8DE9FAB406C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"152a3a8a7275b37d6dbe5f1a44038a85372ab00c","datavalue":{"value":"elliptic curve","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$F7892516-D963-4BFA-9675-694E37A8EBA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f584b27936f3417488e3ca4936fe10c3f0129dab","datavalue":{"value":"formal group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$14CA2051-6917-4708-A293-1A3C42A8A159","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d9fd41fae68b1c5dcd4c0419f6a7d35d1c057c6c","datavalue":{"value":"ring of characteristic \\(p\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$4F343300-E526-4193-B662-42CC610234B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e636d6200f7544f4dd5a5bbed79f99982c70f6d","datavalue":{"value":"homomorphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$1D61D152-32A6-4409-850E-9A59FE5BFA93","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c0378c51c2c332d2e3dbcf4869c0305deb0fb14c","datavalue":{"value":"height","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$CAC6CA32-155B-473C-BB6B-D67D35BA8F81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"49243fad8ddf84f5af8eb7a9a24e143e9e0ffcc7","datavalue":{"value":"isogeny","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$0FF67F4C-5272-45FC-A643-45A94651EC30","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6da42013e1d1968123e3a72e2debc799b3080ddd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":920137,"id":"Q920137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$C0B42420-A1F4-4B65-8EC9-62DBF4324582","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$AD197C84-B1B8-4043-821F-B43DB401D33E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e70795c5a0259ecbe0b35923641b37f4bd6efd70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4270798,"id":"Q4270798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"641049dc8a2997252636d6a82f18fcfdc5d7cdf3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8152750730514526","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3840191$F44FAD88-2E2D-4EFA-9BA9-F819F0E413F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"451bc0cd66889df88f9b7c5ed930c6dbacfbe9c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1102340,"id":"Q1102340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"40c4c62f32f6e7b302bbd366a1078848d7ca755b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8144704699516296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3840191$D41C5FF6-DCE8-4EAC-B6DD-5C7CB066AA1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"070e1292d3e6e16762309713a939bfa668b26c45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1267299,"id":"Q1267299"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"002dbb493c1901c44cdb39d6ae831af5da759e40","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7961432337760925","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3840191$3E47F0CD-827C-4FD0-A889-A2F8AAF71474","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eaadc195e4d9a496a00d9c79c30694bbeeee5d54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3804829,"id":"Q3804829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32a166156de961c1739778966e6ac22b9c7e56a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7888233065605164","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3840191$D819C0ED-3E84-4461-9AE7-6A7EDE40D30E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6e92ec19e5477d5bd92665a6b05be1aa227a54ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Formal groups, elliptic curves, and some theorems of Couveignes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$62E5A97D-CEAE-4EE9-B235-2BAE07433F9A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"798242336def1c7367751ff3c584035862c9c82a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BFB0054887","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$89B5A441-ECC1-4B5C-AA45-E07045D3C6EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8fc81cf85c81c13265321a618f845ff45a7a15f1","datavalue":{"value":"It is explained in the paper in an elementary way how to associate a formal group law (especially over a finite field) to an elliptic curve and in particular, how isogenies of elliptic curves lead to homomorphisms of the corresponding formal group law. The theory of formal groups is important, e.g. in view of the fact that Conveignes used it for calculating the order of the group of rational points of an elliptic curve over a finite field of low characteristic. A bound for this order was given by Hasse, and that all the orders within the range exhibited by Hasse do occur was proved by Waterhouse. We mention in this connection also a publication by \\textit{H.-G. R\u00fcck} [Math. Comput. 49, 301-304 (1987; Zbl 0628.14019)]. The results of the present paper concerning formal groups are essentially known, but the proofs appear to be (elementary and) new. The main purpose of the paper is twofold: On the one hand, the results enable the author to reprove and generalize some theorems of Couveignes on relations between the coefficients of a homomorphism between two formal group laws (see sections 7 and 8), on the other hand, the results are applied in a later paper (see the following review Zbl 0969.11025). The publication is useful and well-written. It can also serve as a neat introduction into the theory of formal groups and elliptic curves. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0891.00022].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$ADD93CD6-3E55-468C-AE4F-3FDAD3D008B8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"85c07c7737819bff773f78e2590a3bb761fe677b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162374,"id":"Q162374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3840191$06B52D8B-6934-4B34-8673-35BCD7C6102C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Formal groups, elliptic curves, and some theorems of Couveignes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Formal_groups,_elliptic_curves,_and_some_theorems_of_Couveignes"}}}}}