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\\(\\vec{\\Phi}\\) be an immersion of a closed surface \\(\\Sigma\\) into \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\). The Willmore energy functional is \\(W(\\vec{\\Phi}):=\\int_\\Sigma|\\vec{H}|^2d\\text{\\,vol}_g\\). Here \\(\\vec{H}\\) is the mean curvature vector of the immersion and \\(g=\\vec{\\Phi}^*_{g_{\\mathbb{R}^m}}\\) is the pullback by \\(\\vec{\\Phi}\\) of the flat canonical metric \\(g_{\\mathbb{R}^m}\\) of \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\).NEWLINENEWLINEA Willmore surface is a critical point of the functional \\(W(\\vec{\\Phi})\\). Investigation of the closure of the space of Willmore surfaces leads to study Willmore surfaces with a finite set of singular points. An important problem is to define when the singularities are removable. The model surface is the plane unit disk \\(D^2\\) with the origin as a singular point, so we can investigate maps \\(\\vec{\\Phi}:D^2\\setminus \\{0\\}\\to \\mathbb{R}^m\\) satisfying: NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE (i) \\(\\vec{\\Phi}\\in C^0(D^2)\\cap C^\\infty(D^2\\setminus \\{0\\})\\); NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE (ii) \\(\\mathcal{H}^2(\\vec{\\Phi}(D^2))<+\\infty\\);NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE (iii) \\(\\int_{D^2}|\\vec{\\mathbb{I}}|^2d\\text{vol}_g<+\\infty\\); NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE here \\(\\mathcal{H}^2\\) is the Hausdorff \\(2\\)-measure and \\(\\vec{\\mathbb{I}}\\) is the second fundamental form of the immersion. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE The mean curvature vector \\(\\vec{H}\\) satisfies a differential equation; the authors rewrite it in a divergent form. Let us define a vector \\(\\vec{\\gamma}_0\\), named the first residue, as follows: NEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\vec{\\gamma}_0:=(1/4\\pi)\\int_{\\partial D^2}\\vec{\\nu}\\cdot\\left(\\nabla \\vec{H}-3\\pi_{\\vec{n}}(\\nabla \\vec{H})+*(\\nabla^\\perp \\vec{n}\\wedge \\vec{H})\\right)NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINEhere \\(\\vec{\\nu}\\) is the unit onward normal vector to \\(\\partial D^2\\), \\(\\nabla=(\\partial_{x_1},\\partial_{x_2})\\), \\(\\nabla^\\perp=(-\\partial_{x_2},\\partial_{x_1})\\) are differential operators with respect to flat coordinates \\(x_1\\), \\(x_2\\) on the unit disk, \\(*\\) is the Hodge operator, \\(\\vec{n}\\) is the Gauss map, and \\(\\pi_{\\vec{n}}\\) is the orthogonal projection from \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\) onto the \\((m-2)\\)-plane given by \\(\\vec{n}\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE It is known that there exists a positive integer \\(\\theta_0\\) such that \\(|\\vec{\\Phi}|\\simeq |x^{\\theta_0}|\\) and \\(|\\nabla \\vec{\\Phi}|\\simeq |x^{\\theta_0-1}|\\) near the origin. The investigation of the behavior of \\(\\vec{H}\\) near the point \\(x=0\\) leads to the representation \\(\\vec{H}+\\vec{\\gamma}_0\\log|x|=\\Re(\\vec{E}(x)-\\vec{T}(x))\\) (Proposition 1.6); here \\(\\vec{T}\\) satisfies \\(\\partial_x\\vec{T}=O(|\\vec{H}|\\,|\\nabla \\vec{n}|)\\) and \\(\\vec{T}=O(|x|^{2+\\theta_0-\\epsilon})\\) for all \\(\\epsilon>0\\), and \\(\\vec{E}=(E_1,\\ldots,E_m)\\) is antiholomorphic with possibly a polar singularity at the origin of order at most \\((\\theta_0-1)\\). The second residue associated with \\(\\vec{\\Phi}\\) is the vector \\(\\vec{\\gamma}=(\\gamma_1,\\ldots,\\gamma_m)\\) where NEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\gamma_j:=(1/(2\\pi i)) \\int_{\\partial D^2}d\\,\\log E_j.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe main result of the paper is Theorem 1.9 which states that if \\(\\theta_0=1\\) and \\(\\vec{\\gamma}_0=\\vec{0}\\), then the immersion \\(\\Phi\\) is smooth across the branch point; if \\(\\theta_0>1\\), then the conditions \\(\\vec{\\gamma}_0=\\vec{0}\\) and \\(\\vec{\\gamma}=\\vec{0}\\) imply the smoothness of \\(\\Phi\\) across the branch 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