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\\(G\\) be an almost simple Chevalley-Demazure group scheme with root system \\(\\Phi\\), and let \\(R\\) be a commutative ring with identity. Let \\(G(R)\\) be the Chevalley group of \\(G\\) over \\(R\\), and \\(E(R)\\) its subgroup generated by all elements \\(x_\\alpha(t)\\) for \\(\\alpha \\in \\Phi\\) and \\(t\\in R\\). If \\(I\\) is an ideal of \\(R\\), then the kernel of the epimorphism \\(\\pi\\colon G(R) \\to G(R/I)\\) induced by the natural projection of \\(R\\) onto \\(R/I\\) is denoted \\(G(R/I)\\). The inverse image of the center of \\(G(R/I)\\) under \\(\\pi\\) is denoted by \\(G^* (R,I)\\). Let \\(E(R,I)\\) be the normal closure in \\(E(R)\\) of \\(\\{x_ \\alpha(t): \\alpha \\in \\Phi\\), \\(t \\in I\\}\\). Then \\(E(R,I) \\subseteq G(R,I) \\subseteq G^*(R,I)\\). Suppose that \\(\\text{rank }G \\geq 2\\) and that \\(R\\) has no factor ring consisting of two elements if \\(G\\) is of type \\(B_ 2\\) or \\(G_2\\). \\textit{L. N. Vaserstein} [T\u00f4hoku Math. J., II. Ser. 38, 219--230 (1986; Zbl 0578.20036)] was able to show that for any subgroup \\(H\\) of \\(G(R)\\) normalized by \\(E(R)\\), there is some ideal \\(I\\) of \\(R\\) such that \\(E(R,I) \\subseteq H \\subseteq G^*(R,I)\\) provided that the following condition holds: for every \\(z \\in R\\), there exist \\(r, s \\in R\\) such that \\(z = prz + szp\\), where \\(p\\) is the ratio of the square of the length of a long root to the square of the length of a short root (here, \\(p\\) is understood to be 1 when \\(\\Phi\\) has only one root length). The author improves Vaserstein's result first by obtaining its conclusion without the restrictive assumption about the decomposition of arbitrary elements \\(z\\) of \\(R\\). He also obtains a more general description of the possible normalized groups \\(H\\), along the lines of his earlier results on the normal structure of Chevalley groups over local rings [T\u00f4hoku Math. J., II. Ser. 21, 474--494 (1969; Zbl 0188.07201)]. As in that paper, the author uses explicit commutator relations that hold in various cases. He establishes the following key fact about any \\(z = x_ \\alpha(t) \\prod_{\\delta \\neq \\alpha} x_\\delta t_\\delta hy\\) in \\(U(R) T(R) V(R) \\cap H\\), where \\(\\delta \\in \\Phi^+\\), \\(h \\in T(R)\\), the standard maximal torus of \\(G(R)\\), and \\(U(R)\\) [respectively, \\(V(R)]\\) is the subgroup of \\(G(R)\\) generated by those \\(x_\\alpha(t)\\) for which \\(t\\in R\\) and \\(\\alpha \\in \\Phi^+\\) [respectively, \\(\\alpha \\in \\Phi^-]\\): the factor \\(x_\\alpha(t)\\) must belong to \\(H\\). This is exploited in conjunction with a localization argument that allows use of the author's previous results in local rings along with methods of \\textit{G. Taddei} [in Contemp. Math. 55, 693--710 (1986; Zbl 0602.20040)] and an earlier result of the author and the reviewer [Commun. Algebra 16, 57--74 (1988; Zbl 0647.20047)] to complete the proof of the main theorem. [For the entire collection see Zbl 0699.00022.]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3972033$269C18E5-31F9-4C7A-AE37-BBCC2FA9DB87","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:3972033","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:3972033"}}}}}