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the entire collection see Zbl 0719.00020.] The following theorem opens the paper: among all subdifferentials defined and upper semicontinuous on the class of locally Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces there is an absolutely minimal subdifferential \\(\\partial_ A\\) such that the inclusion \\(\\partial_ Af(x)\\subseteq \\partial f(x)\\) holds whenever \\(f(\\cdot)\\) is Lipschitz near \\(x\\) and \\(\\partial\\) is a subdifferential satisfying the following properties: (i) \\(0\\in \\partial f(x)\\) if \\(f\\) attains a local minimum at \\(x\\); (iii) \\(\\partial f(x)\\) is the subdifferential in the sense of convex analysis, (iii) \\(\\partial(f+g)(x)\\subseteq \\partial f(x)+\\partial g(x)\\) and (iv) the set valued map \\(x\\to \\partial f(x)\\) is norm-to-weak* upper semicontinuous. The paper contains: the definition of the subdifferential and of its extension to arbitrary l.s.c. functions, a sketch of the proof of the theorem, a description of certain calculus rules available for the subdifferential (more can be found in the references below) as well as interrelation with proximal analysis and other subdifferentials, and certain examples. (It turns out that for functions on finite dimensional spaces the subdifferential coincides with the ``generalized'' derivative introduced by Mordukhovich and, for a Lipschitz function, its convex closure coincides with the generalized gradient of Clarke.) For more details and proofs see the author [Mathematika 36, No. 1, 1-38 (1989; Zbl 0713.49022); J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. 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