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the entire collection see Zbl 0722.00009.] The author presents characterizations for classes of unitary groups in terms of groups and generating sets. A unitary group \\(U=U(V,f_ \\alpha)\\) is given by a vector space \\(V\\) over a skewfield \\(K\\) and an \\(\\alpha\\)- Hermitian form \\(f_ \\alpha: V\\times V\\to K\\); it is assumed that \\(n:=\\dim V<\\infty\\), \\(f_ \\alpha\\) is regular and \\(\\hbox{char }K\\neq 2\\). Let \\(S\\) denote the set of simple elements \\(\\sigma\\) in \\(U\\) (i.e. \\(\\dim\\hbox{kernel}(\\sigma-1)=n-1)\\). Then \\(S\\) generates \\(G\\). An element \\(\\sigma\\in S\\) is called a quasireflection or a (unitary) transvection if \\(f_ \\alpha(q,q)\\neq 0\\) respectively \\(f_ \\alpha(q,q)=0\\) where \\(V(\\sigma-1)=Kq\\). To each projective point \\(Kq\\) corresponds the subgroup \\(U(Kq)\\) of \\(U\\) which consists of \\(id_ V\\) and all elements \\(\\sigma\\in S\\) with \\(V(\\sigma-1)=Kq\\). This observation leads to the basic frame of the first axiomatic approach: \\(G\\) is a group and \\(\\Sigma\\) a set of subgroups of \\(G\\), \\(\\Sigma\\) is invariant under inner automorphisms of \\(G\\), \\(A\\cap B=\\{1\\}\\) for any two distinct elements \\(A\\), \\(B\\in\\Sigma\\), and \\(S:=\\bigcup\\Sigma\\) generates \\(G\\). Eight axioms are imposed upon \\((G,\\Sigma)\\). If \\((G,\\Sigma)\\) satisfies these axioms then \\(G\\) is isomorphic to a unitary group \\(U(V,f_ \\alpha)\\) with \\(n\\geq 4\\), and \\(\\hbox{ind}(f_ \\alpha)=0\\) or \\(\\alpha\\neq\\hbox{id}_ K\\). Conversely, when \\(n\\geq 4\\), and \\(\\hbox{ind}(f_ \\alpha)=0\\) or \\(\\alpha\\neq\\hbox{id}_ K\\) then the unitary group \\(U(V,f_ \\alpha)\\) meets the axioms. The second axiomatic description is due to Br. L. R. Patton and is based on the fact that each transvection is a product of three quasi-reflections. Hence the set \\(M\\) of quasi-reflections generates U. Patton's axiomatic system starts from a triplet \\((G,M,n)\\) where \\(G\\) is a group, \\(M\\) a generating set and \\(n\\geq 4\\). This system covers all unitary groups \\(U(V,f_ \\alpha)\\) with \\(n\\geq 4\\) and \\(\\hbox{ind}(f_ \\alpha)\\leq{1\\over 2}(n-2)\\) and \\(\\alpha\\neq\\hbox{id}_ K\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3973542$4B224400-328F-4BC4-886D-5AEA3227BF81","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:3973542","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:3973542"}}}}}