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the entire collection see Zbl 0728.00003.] The paper studies some classes of curves which are invariant under a given transform solving with this approach functional equations of the type \\(\\varphi (x + \\varphi (x)) = P(\\varphi (x))\\), generalizing some previous results of Euler and J. Dhombres. Consider two real intervals \\(I\\) and \\(J\\), \\(0 \\in J\\) and functions \\(f : I \\times J \\to I\\), \\(g : I \\times J \\to J\\) which are continuous and satisfy \\(f(x,y) = x\\) if and only if \\(y = 0\\), \\(g(x,y) = 0\\) if and only if \\(y = 0\\). Let \\(F_ 1 = f\\), \\(G_ 1 = g\\) and \\(F_{n+1} (x,y) = f(F_ n(x,y), G_ n(x,y))\\). If for all \\((x,y)\\) in \\(I \\times J\\) the sequence \\(F_ n\\) converges (pointwise) in \\(I\\) to a function \\(F\\) continuous and invertible in its second variable and the functional equation \\(\\varphi (f(x, \\varphi (x))) = g(x, \\varphi (x))\\) has a continuous solution \\(\\varphi : I \\to J\\), then there exists \\(a \\in [- \\infty, \\infty)\\) and \\(b \\in (- \\infty, + \\infty]\\) such that \\(a \\leq b\\); if \\(a \\in \\mathbb{R}\\) for every \\(x \\in I \\cap (- \\infty, a)\\), there is \\(y \\in J\\) such that \\(F(x,y) = a\\), if \\(b \\in \\mathbb{R}\\) then for \\(x \\in I \\cap (b, + \\infty)\\), there is \\(y \\in J\\) such that \\(F(x,y) = b\\); if \\(a < b\\) then \\(f(x, F(x,\\;)^{-1} (a)) \\leq a\\) on \\(I \\cap (- \\infty, a)\\), \\(f(x,F (x,\\;)^{-1} (b)) \\geq b\\) on \\(I \\cap (b, + \\infty)\\) and \\(\\varphi (x) = F(x,\\;)^{-1} (a)\\) if \\(x \\in I \\cap (- \\infty, a)\\), \\(\\varphi (x) = 0\\) if \\(x \\in I \\cap [a,b]\\) and \\(\\varphi (x) = F(x,\\;)^{-1} (b)\\) if \\(x \\in I \\cap (b, + \\infty)\\). The converse holds if \\(a\\) and \\(b\\) satisfy the above conditions. This key result is applied to several classes of functional equations.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3976161$F94AB122-BBE2-44A5-A78B-48FA49C163A5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:3976161","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:3976161"}}}}}