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the mid of 30s of the last century, W.~Hahn classified the orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives or \\(q\\)-derivatives are also orthogonal. The author of the present paper generalizes Hahn's problem considering the monic polynomials \\(P_n(x)\\) and their generalized derivatives \\(Q_n(x)=\\mu_{n+1}^{-1}{\\mathcal D}P_{n+1}(x)\\), where \\({\\mathcal D}x^n=\\mu_nx^{n-1}\\). He finds necessary and sufficient conditions that \\(\\{P_n(x)\\}_{n=0}^{\\infty}\\) and \\(\\{Q_n(x)\\}_{n=0}^{\\infty}\\) are both orthogonal with respect to some linear functionals \\(\\sigma\\) and \\(\\tau\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe key ingredient of the author's approach is the so-called reciprocal operator \\({\\mathcal R}\\) such that \\({\\mathcal R}Q_n(x)=\\nu_{n+1}P_{n+1}(x)\\). The necessary and sufficient condition of the author's interest has the form of an infinite system of algebraic equations involving the moments \\(g_n=\\langle\\sigma,x^n\\rangle\\), \\(\\tilde g_n=\\langle\\tau,x^n\\rangle\\), the defining coefficients \\(\\mu_n\\) and \\(\\nu_n\\) and the matrix elements of the operator \\({\\mathcal R}\\) in the monomial basis. The corresponding orthogonal polynomials appear as the solutions of the eigenvalue problems \\(LP_n(x)=\\lambda_nP_n(x)\\), \\(\\tilde LQ_n(x)=\\lambda_{n+1}Q_n(x)\\) for the operators \\(L={\\mathcal R}{\\mathcal D}\\) and \\(\\tilde L={\\mathcal D}{\\mathcal R}\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe proposed approach is illustrated by two important particular cases. The first case corresponds to the finite-diagonal matrix of \\({\\mathcal R}\\) when both \\({\\mathcal D}\\) and \\({\\mathcal R}\\) become linear combinations of \\(q\\)-difference and differential operators, moreover in the simplest two-diagonal case, the author reproduces Hahn's result. The second illustrative situation corresponds to the complete degeneration of the operator \\(L\\) (\\(\\lambda_1=\\lambda_2=\\dots=1\\)). Now, assuming that \\(\\mu_n=\\mu(n)\\), \\(g_n=g(n)\\) are analytic in \\(n\\), the author finds these coefficients and orthogonal polynomials \\(P_n(x)\\), \\(Q_n(x)\\) in terms of Weierstra\u00df' elliptic sigma function.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q401073$7DC5EAC4-0F1A-4A55-960B-D1DB8CC2B36E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Umbral ``classical'' polynomials","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Umbral_%60%60classical%27%27_polynomials"}}}}}