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D'un spectre large mais d'un volume r\u00e9duit il n'est pas compl\u00e8tement auto-contenu mais invite \u00e0 des lectures ult\u00e9rieures. Ce livre est divis\u00e9 en cinq chapitres que nous allons maintenant pr\u00e9senter. Chap. 1: Il commence par une description de la th\u00e9orie \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire (s\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res, prolongement analytique, composition etc.) \u00e0 une, puis \u00e0 plusieurs variables. Vient ensuite le tr\u00e8s important th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Cauchy-Kovalewski qui concerne l'existence locale des solutions d'\u00e9quations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles analytiques non lin\u00e9aires. Chap. 2. Apr\u00e8s quelques r\u00e9sultats classiques (th. de Pringsheim-Boas, th. de Borel construisant une fonction \\(C^ \\infty\\) sur \\([-1,1]\\) \u00e0 jet en z\u00e9ro donn\u00e9, extension de Besicovitch qui montre que l'on peut prendre \\(f\\) analytique dans \\([-1,+1]\\backslash\\{0\\})\\), on aborde le th\u00e9or\u00e8me d'extension de Whitney et ses applications. Un court paragraphe, consacr\u00e9 au th. de Bernstein d'analyticit\u00e9 des fonctions \\(C^ \\infty\\) \u00e0 d\u00e9riv\u00e9es non n\u00e9gatives, clot ce chapitre. Chap. 3: Le premier paragraphe traite des classes de fonctions \u00e0 croissance des d\u00e9riv\u00e9es controll\u00e9es (classe \\(C(M_ j)\\), classes de Grevrey) et le principal r\u00e9sultat prouv\u00e9 est celui de Denjoy-Carleman qui caract\u00e9rise les classes \\(C(H_ j)\\) quasi-analytiques. Vient ensuite une \u00e9tude des d\u00e9veloppements de Puiseux des racines des polyn\u00f4mes en deux variables et le chapitre est clot par une discussion de l'analyticit\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9e. Chap. 4: Il d\u00e9bute par une description du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de division des distributions qui est d\u00e9montr\u00e9 par une m\u00e9thode due \u00e0 H\u00f6rmander mais qui n'utilise pas le lemme de Tarski-Seidenberg. Le deuxi\u00e8me paragraphe est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 une pr\u00e9sentation de la transform\u00e9e de F.B.I. (Fourier-Bros-Iagolnitzer). Cette tr\u00e8s importante transformation qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en \u00e9quations aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles permet de caract\u00e9riser l'analyticit\u00e9 locale et microlocale. Seul l'aspect local est trait\u00e9 ici. Le chapitre se termine par une discussion du th. de Paley-Wiener qui caract\u00e9rise les transform\u00e9es de Fourier des distributions \u00e0 support compact. Chap. 5: Il s'ouvre sur une introduction au th\u00e9or\u00e8me de d\u00e9singularisation d'Hironaka qui est ensuite \u00e9nonc\u00e9 et d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans le cas tr\u00e8s particulier des ensembles \\(\\{x:f_ j(x)=0,\\;j=1,\\dots,m\\}\\), \\(f_ j\\) analytiques. Vient ensuite une pr\u00e9sentation du th. de structure des ensembles analytiques de Lojasiewicz. Le chapitre se termine par des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s concernant le plongement (isom\u00e9trique) des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s (riemanniennes) analytiques r\u00e9elles compactes dans des espaces euclidiens et enfin concernant les ensembles semi-analytiques et sous-analytiques.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4023401$3C7EA48A-3EE7-405C-BFDD-34DF09214663","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A primer of real analytic functions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_primer_of_real_analytic_functions"}}}}}