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dieser Arbeit wurde eine neue Diskretisierungstechnik f\u00fcr Transportprobleme mit dominanter Konvektion vorgestellt. Diese ist besonders auf Probleme aus dem Bereich der Simulation von Transportprozessen in por\u00f6sen Medien (wie Grundwasserleitern) ausgerichtet. Die Diskretisierung basiert auf der Methode der Finiten Volumen und einer Upwind-Diskretisierung des Konvektionsterms und der Quellterme mit Hilfe von Charakteristiken. Die Diskretisierung liefert auch auf groben Netzen, auf denen Standarddiskretisierungen instabile L\u00f6sungen liefern, qualitativ gute diskrete L\u00f6sungen, die Grenzschichten ohne gro\u00dfe numerische Diffusion wiedergeben. Das Verfahren ist stabil, und liegt lediglich f\u00fcr extrem komplexe Str\u00f6mungsverh\u00e4ltnisse und gro\u00dfe Quellst\u00e4rken an der Stabilit\u00e4tsgrenze. Da in den betrachteten Problemstellungen die Str\u00f6mungsrichtung insbesondere bei dominanter Konvektion eine ausgezeichnete Richtung ist, stellt sich f\u00fcr die Gleichungssysteme das SOR-Verfahren mit einer Numerierung der Knoten, die nach der Str\u00f6mungsrichtung ausgerichtet ist, als sehr gut geeigneter Gleichungsl\u00f6ser heraus. Die Wahl eines guten Relaxationsparameters gestaltet sich dabei nur f\u00fcr Probleme mit einer extrem gro\u00dfen Quellst\u00e4rke als kritisch. Die Diskretisierung ist zusammen mit dem hier vorgestellten Gleichungsl\u00f6ser ein ideales Verfahren, um auch f\u00fcr gro\u00dfe komplexe Probleme aus der Praxis in relativ geringer Rechenzeit auf groben Netzen qualitativ gute diskrete L\u00f6sungen f\u00fcr station\u00e4re Transportprobleme mit dominanter Konvektion zu erhalten.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4023717$E38CB509-16D2-4C9B-830C-D15A79600DC1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4023717","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4023717"}}}}}