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the entire collection see Zbl 0745.00036.] The second half of Hilbert's sixteenth problem is to find a bound on the number of limit cycles that can exist for a polynomial vector field in a plane. An obvious extension of this problem is to find a bound for polynomial vector field in \\(R^ n\\). This is the concern of the paper which is to explore the idea of obtaining such a bound by bounding the number of solutions to a related discrete problem. More specifically, the paper considers the system of differential equations \\(du/dt=TF(u)\\), \\(u(0)-u(1)=0\\); \\(dv/dt=u(t)\\cdot V^ 0(t)\\), \\(v(0)=1\\); \\(dT/dt=0\\), \\(v(1)=1\\); or the more simply written equations \\[ G(y)\\equiv\\begin{cases} dy/dt- f(t,y) & =0\\\\ g(y(0),y(1)) & =0\\end{cases}\\tag{1} \\] where \\[ y(t)=\\left[\\begin{matrix} u(t)\\\\ v(t)\\\\ T(t)\\end{matrix}\\right],\\quad f(t,y)=\\left[\\begin{matrix} TF(u)\\\\ u\\cdot V^ 0(t)\\\\ 0\\end{matrix}\\right],\\quad g(y(0),y(1))=\\left[\\begin{matrix} u(0)-u(1)\\\\ v(0)\\\\v(1)\\end{matrix}\\right]; \\] here, \\(F\\), \\(u\\), \\(V^ 0\\) are \\(n\\)-vectors, \\(v\\), \\(T\\) are scalars, \\(T\\) being the unknown period, and \\(V^ 0(t)\\) may be reasonably taken as \\(F^ 0(t)=\\sin(2\\pi t)e^ T\\), \\(e=[1,1,\\dots,1]\\). A discretization of system (1) leads to the equation \\[ G^ h(y^ h)\\equiv\\begin{cases} (y_ j-y_{j- 1})/h-f(t_{j-\\textstyle{1\\over 2}},(y_ j+y_{j-1})/2) & =0,\\;1\\leq j\\leq J;\\\\ g(y_ 0,y_ J) & =0\\end{cases}\\tag{2} \\] Here, \\(y_ j\\in R^{n+2}\\) is to approximate \\(y(t_ j)\\), \\(t_ j=jh\\), for \\(j=0,1,\\dots,J\\); \\(h=1/J\\). Under appropriate assumptions, the author showed that isolated solutions of (1) imply isolated roots of (2). In fact, the following theorem is obtained. Theorem. Let \\(G^ h(\\cdot)\\) as in (2) and \\(G(\\cdot)\\) as in (1) satisfy: (i) \\(G^ h(\\cdot)\\) is accurate of order \\(p\\) for \\(G(\\cdot)\\); (ii) The linearization \\(L^ h(x^ h)\\equiv G^ h_{x^ h}(x^ h)\\) are Lipschitz continuous with bounded inverses. Then for \\(h\\leq h_ 0\\) sufficiently small if (1) has an isolated solution, \\(y(t)\\), it follows that (2) has an isolated solution, \\(y^ h=[y_ 0,y_ 1,\\dots,y_ J]\\), and \\(\\| y_ j-y(t_ j)\\|\\leq K_ 0 M(y)h^ P\\), \\(j=0,1,\\dots,J\\). \\(K_ 0\\), \\(M(y)\\) are constants. --- The paper concludes with a discussion on the difficulties in applying the results to the Hilbert problem for all polynomial vector fields.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4026084$B53166B5-39DF-4F3B-B6B1-71AAF6DC29E7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4026084","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4026084"}}}}}