{"entities":{"Q403720":{"pageid":405487,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q403720","lastrevid":61635285,"modified":"2026-04-11T00:37:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q403720","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Two-party competition with persistent policies"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6336144"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$F338C53F-C2FD-4C78-9688-FE5846E74272","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bddbd4c1a232ee5b1d7d771b622b1f3590a799dc","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Two-party competition with persistent policies","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$178B1BB9-12F7-415D-822F-F3F72441ED99","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"585ffed0bef271a51fc5bc6c9ea1c71266a7ec26","datavalue":{"value":"1297.91131","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$444DE451-7F31-4D3A-ADB2-DAD6B4C3E8FA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5c0693c0281f93063a58a20fdbf95a04beec9bad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":403719,"id":"Q403719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$36BB5EAA-B741-4784-B077-1811A283DC7D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$EC5DEF14-13D7-401F-9E71-320D505AACEA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"163bad71d2d58b992a56c87b8eddb84d83e1a225","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-08-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$899B0F26-64BD-4EA8-9722-ACBAB7AD679C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"668730011aeec4e04f28f03054b216ef4a768e1a","datavalue":{"value":"91F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$F6C256DB-3C3D-420D-971A-39A822305F51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a50e60d5e8bcd9b8ac1803d8cfe556a47dfdb360","datavalue":{"value":"91A25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$2736A7A1-54D3-403B-8D2A-642979698914","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c965de5e9a4b8d63068ca456eb6ad48746668aea","datavalue":{"value":"91B12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$5B8AF555-5D9D-4ED9-971D-5B8E3916C233","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d6cf341b2c3f81537829d67d22e3f242474f3e06","datavalue":{"value":"6336144","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$D4457A1A-027F-4CB5-BA6C-37B9FE8A87CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"74e64d16f822129b19c91e999473a92bf8e89585","datavalue":{"value":"dynamic electoral competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$22F8B368-9FDA-4515-B7DD-81D6797CD73D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2011289bf803195626d86ea18b6c28df91101549","datavalue":{"value":"policy persistence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$9F0E74D5-F9F5-4946-B87D-E347596EA085","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"068354467848379971176ad7f384566186043c42","datavalue":{"value":"policy convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$073336E9-D649-46F9-90AF-4326731E139C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3fff91912713c7c17b7a9ec7b92abfde39110e4d","datavalue":{"value":"Markov perfect equilibrium","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$0445A267-9400-49E2-82F8-62D050437310","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$67A50DC0-64D5-4479-B854-D8681E77E72E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e8e4e46c0562e7aa9060d91e0e9eb7c77b60a8da","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2014.03.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$6A73EF75-7731-45C2-9B79-51460C677F5B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4fed2c0e5a95648e6f8768c95867e1c4774f82de","datavalue":{"value":"W2065701946","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$0D3473DD-C364-4CBF-9B20-F135F0A75DEB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c87119aaf507703370bb47abe9cb5f21c8e5d268","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012088,"id":"Q3012088"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$197E01C0-D030-497D-B02A-8AE5B5D1BCD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b7abed08d3c33dc8313db1857a4ce33eedf11bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2432490,"id":"Q2432490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$8D47ACD3-FB22-4F3C-AEB1-5EF293A29DBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"80c47f3246b046f64134547d0416e83670cf7a21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":412094,"id":"Q412094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$50624656-CB4D-4210-99BD-A2353E8E9D9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"34e4df2f8c2ced5ae2ce68f13a89f8c7b09c1fa0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012101,"id":"Q3012101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$AD4A1694-E9A6-4E9E-8AE1-C24E707ECB58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64872bc753f0fc51cd5f432eea6db87b3b3b57f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2389296,"id":"Q2389296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$F3F8F1D4-D4A6-40A1-81AA-AC3ADA5F134B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c080638bfa97bc43b0779ddd4d1d9edce6375afe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2276544,"id":"Q2276544"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$A7E979B4-2D84-4224-A98F-AC9E0B3A4DA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c07b86b9021cbec811de69b92b82170215b842e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3521303,"id":"Q3521303"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$A8AB89C4-F12A-4EDE-96CF-D1D4B56C23D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7210239511bc52c3170e3a8cf0646879291b90d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":449169,"id":"Q449169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$BA0E02FD-D101-4739-AA6E-064916363436","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"612a8997343f9e518e83fc8700ed90fc566867b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876648,"id":"Q1876648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$D35DDCAD-8273-4ACE-ADC2-1661CC711567","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3cf172d95e3ba73ce1831731b2df0696cbdb5331","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1256943,"id":"Q1256943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$8BEF83B0-DF3C-4A2C-98F5-6753AE72E629","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa42f5b8bf64e394c4b02f0b16d89fe122702b6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610626,"id":"Q4610626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$386DB3B3-F28A-48C4-BA25-419F10ADCB75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09425623353362aa3a3e54e200e89b1085685917","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1239089,"id":"Q1239089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$A28B4DA8-F6A0-4674-A345-4DF9C41B5527","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a247850d691d99f6befca19c84e551429cf93543","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JET.2014.03.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q403720$A5265DFB-E560-4008-BAFF-3A9C762ED2B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"518aafce6eb8cfb9f6775f136e169ea205e2ba74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863396,"id":"Q863396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cecace391eb22510468af3dc419bf813405e92fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7987531423568726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q403720$F5ABEED7-B56A-4249-B42A-8D452927E329","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"52696651da465bbf601bdf603935f5910703208c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2501073,"id":"Q2501073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"372682fc61ff2659961c2993211e6d8cf712d5f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7902618646621704","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q403720$66D12ADE-E106-416B-8C6B-D34E78719DDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b39f132fbfba0d731e3e3959b66f356478c2a744","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2432511,"id":"Q2432511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f33e4c615d3281e98e1664657c87cd606207cf20","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7862085103988647","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q403720$29C8533C-7642-49D7-BE6F-FA09F198A6A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"12f00060c3877e56e39c4c93b0f978abbbbd3f80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4586106,"id":"Q4586106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce8bbc367c82176797821a2874928c993076c6bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7781950831413269","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q403720$224D9D7F-618F-4805-8FA7-75EC7FEF1CEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a812217c5474eb4b36a53dd241acfa1d400e2e34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2173413,"id":"Q2173413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c86c3cfdbbcf7bf98e2169016a8e4499ca5fdb9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7722885012626648","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q403720$D09797E3-772D-42E5-94AC-2CED594ED910","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Two-party competition with persistent policies","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Two-party_competition_with_persistent_policies"}}}}}