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Hilbertschen Problem das n\u00e4here Studium der Hilbertschen Modulgruppen \\(\\Gamma\\) total-reeller algebraischer Zahlk\u00f6rper \\(K\\) und ihrer Modulfunktionen als direkte Analoga zur klassischen Modulgruppe anregte, hat sich, ausgehend von den Arbeiten von Blumenthal und Hecke, eine umfangreiche Theorie entwickelt. Es gab jedoch keine einf\u00fchrende Darstellung, so da\u00df jeder Interessierte von Anfang an auf die st\u00e4ndig wachsende Flut von Originalarbeiten angewiesen war. Anfang der siebziger Jahre gelang es F. Hirzebruch, die Singularit\u00e4ten des kompaktifizierten Quotientenraumes von \\(\\Gamma\\) im Fall \\([K:\\mathbb Q]=2\\) aufzul\u00f6sen, wodurch eine singularit\u00e4tenfreie projektive algebraische Fl\u00e4che entstand. Damit war die unmittelbare Verbindung zur algebraischen Geometrie hergestellt, f\u00fcr die diese Fl\u00e4chen unter anderem eine Menge interessanten Beispiele und Sonderf\u00e4lle lieferten. Der Verf. des vorliegenden Buches schrieb 1981 zusammen mit \\textit{F. Hirzebruch} eine erste Einf\u00fch\\-rung in diesen Teil der Theorie der Hilbertschen Modulfunktionen (d.h., \\(\\Gamma\\) f\u00fcr \\([K:\\mathbb Q]=2\\), zugeh\u00f6rige Quotientenfl\u00e4chen und ihre algebraischen Untervariet\u00e4ten) unter dem Titel ``Lectures on Hilbert modular surfaces'' [S\u00e9minaire de Math\u00e9matiques Sup\u00e9rieures, S\u00e9minaire Scientifique OTAN (NATO Advanced Study Institute), Dep. Math. Stat., Univ. Montr\u00e9al 77 (1981; Zbl 0483.14009)]. Die neue Darstellung entspricht im Aufbau bis auf einige Umstellungen im wesentlichen dem vom Verf. stammenden zweiten Teil der urspr\u00fcnglichen Einf\u00fchrung einschlie\u00dflich des Stoffes des Kapitels \u00fcber Hilbertsche Modulfl\u00e4chen des ersten, damals von Hirzebruch verfa\u00dften Teiles [f\u00fcr den Inhalt sei auf die ausf\u00fchrliche Besprechung von \\textit{D. Zagier} im Zbl 0483.14009 verwiesen], ist aber im einzelnen bedeutend ausf\u00fchrlicher. Am Anfang steht jetzt ein zus\u00e4tzliches Kapitel mit einer kurzen Beschreibung der Grundlagen (``Spitzen, Fundamentalbereich, elliptische Fixpunkte, Modulformen'') und am Schlu\u00df ein Kapitel \u00fcber die Tate-Vermutungen f\u00fcr Hilbertsche Modulfl\u00e4chen, in dem \u00fcber die neuen Ergebnisse von \\textit{G. Harder}, \\textit{R. P. Langlands} und \\textit{M. Rapoport} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 366, 53--120 (1986; Zbl 0575.14004)] und \\textit{C. Klingenberg} [Invent. Math. 89, 291--318 (1987; Zbl 0601.14007)] berichtet wird. Hervorzuheben ist das ebenfalls neue Kapitel VIII mit einer Zusammenstellung vieler interessanter Beispiele. Die \u00fcbrigen Kapitel (II.\\ Aufl\u00f6sung der Spitzensingularit\u00e4ten, III.\\ Lokale Invarianten, IV.\\ Globale Invarianten, V.\\ Modulkurven auf Modulfl\u00e4chen, VI.\\ Kohomologie, VII.\\ Klassifikation der Hilbertschen Modulfl\u00e4chen, IX.\\ Humbertsche Fl\u00e4chen, X.\\ Moduln abelscher Fl\u00e4chen mit reeller Multipikation') bringen jeweils eine gut lesbare Einf\u00fchrung und verleihen durch eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber weitere Ergebnisse mit ausf\u00fchrlichen Literaturhinweisen dem Buch den Charakter eines Handbuchs. Angef\u00fcgt ist eine Tabelle numerischer Invarianten f\u00fcr die Hilbertschen Modulgruppen reell-quadratischer Zahlk\u00f6rper mit den Diskriminanten \\(D<500\\). Das Buch d\u00fcrfte f\u00fcr l\u00e4ngere Zeit das Standardwerk \u00fcber dieses Gebiet sein.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4039833$FDA993E9-F10C-47CA-9D5A-B664A7960BC9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Hilbert modular surfaces (scientific article; zbMATH DE number 192950)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Hilbert_modular_surfaces_(scientific_article;_zbMATH_DE_number_192950)"}}}}}