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book employs the techniques of time-continuous age-dependent Markov branching processes, and related stochastic processes, to the analysis of neutron production during nuclear fission. The authors keep the presentation at a relatively elementary level, since the book is addressed mainly to graduate students and nuclear physicists and engineers interested in the subject. The book consists of eight chapters, the subjects of which are ordered from the simplest to the most advanced, both with respect to the physical processes modeled and mathematical tools employed. Typically, for each type of branching process considered, the differential equation for the probability generating function is deduced and then shown to yield expressions for the first two moments. Conditions for subcriticality, criticality and supercriticality are obtained and the transient and asymptotic behavior of the moments is investigated. Furthermore, extinction probabilities and time to extinction are discussed. More advanced topics, like limit laws for the probability generating functions, are not included. Chapter 1 (Simple models of the process of neutron multiplication) is concerned with the model with only one type of neutrons (the prompt ones). It is the single-type, Markov age-dependent branching process, in which after exponential lifetime, the neutron may generate from 0 to 7 or 8 progeny. Besides the standard considerations regarding moments and extinction of the process, its total energy is approximated, by counting the summary number of birth events. Chapter 2 (Multitype Markov branching processes) covers straightforward extensions of the simplest model. Neutrons with different (discretized) energy levels, are treated as different types of particles in the multitype process. Another application is to modeling the cascade showers of cosmic rays. Chapter 3 (Models with prompt and delayed neutrons) deals with multitype models including both neutrons arising from the primary fission of a nucleus, and those generated with delay from resulting nuclear fragments. Chapter 4 (Subcritical multiplicative systems with external neutron source) employs branching processes with immigration. Chapter 5 is ''Parameter estimation of subcritical multiplying systems'', with the aid of the methods of moments and maximum likelihood. In Chapter 6 (Process of transformation of nuclei in the neutron flux), the multitype processes are used to follow the accumulation and the end effects of the fission products. Chapter 7 (Models of the process of neutron multiplication with fuel burn-up) employs a nonclassical branching process with stochastic dependence between particles of different types. The last Chapter 8 is concerned with ''Models of processes with regulation of neutron multiplication''. The bibliography includes 53 items, most of them in Russian language sources. Some of them are by more prominent Russian specialists in branching processes, like Sevastyanov, Zubkov, Boiko, Vatutin and others. The English language references are relatively recent.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4040183$07BB393D-B4F6-47A1-92C3-77894DB24DA4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4040183","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4040183"}}}}}