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a curve \\(C\\) defined over a field \\(K\\), let \\(K(C)\\) be the associated function field and define the \\textit{gonality} of \\(C\\) over \\(K\\) as NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\mathrm{Gon}_K(C):=\\min\\{\\deg(f)\\,:\\,f\\in K(C)-K\\}\\;.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE The paper deals with the modular curves \\(X_1(N)\\) over the fields \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) and \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\) (\\(p\\) any prime), and uses \\texttt{MAGMA} computations and the relation NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\mathrm{Gon}_{\\mathbb{F}_p}(C) \\leqslant \\mathrm{Gon}_{\\mathbb{Q}}(C) \\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad\\qquad (*)NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE (valid for \\(C\\) defined over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) and a prime of good reduction \\(p\\)) to compute their gonalities for \\(N\\leqslant 40\\).NEWLINENEWLINE\\noindent The authors look for low degree functions in the modular units of \\(\\mathbb{Q}(X_1(N))\\) (i.e., functions whose zeroes and poles are cusps) and, building on earlier work of \\textit{A. V. Sutherland} [Math. Comput. 81, No. 278, 1131--1147 (2012; Zbl 1267.11074)], find upper bounds for \\(\\mathrm{Gon}_{\\mathbb{Q}}(X_1(N))\\). Then they use some reduction steps (explicitly described for \\(N=37\\) and \\(p=2\\), the case with the highest gonality in the range \\(N\\leqslant 40\\)) to make \\texttt{MAGMA} computations for \\(\\mathrm{Gon}_{\\mathbb{F}_p}(X_1(N))\\) feasible for the lowest possible \\(p\\). 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