{"entities":{"Q404972":{"pageid":406739,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q404972","lastrevid":52081910,"modified":"2026-01-20T21:51:44Z","type":"item","id":"Q404972","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Price competition and quality differentiation with multiproduct firms"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6340028"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$EAEF990E-13DD-47F4-A3B7-CB4BD0740009","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4d3b6a079b26aa09e02a0b3d11b54e2b9b9824ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Price competition and quality differentiation with multiproduct firms","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$1C272B66-9ABB-4CDE-B502-BB2C977001A2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7daaf5cc18851fba1096746bdf17c9a1a037d70a","datavalue":{"value":"1294.91051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$A93B6C22-5790-4E29-9893-6FFC6E651E7E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b7b36ff88c7b18ca18f071508986a865eb963dbd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":404970,"id":"Q404970"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$5A36EED1-9167-4A52-BB76-CA960ED104E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"789b0e00efb4bfd9f705a9f2744dbff016cf2190","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":404971,"id":"Q404971"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$1E1FB720-35C4-4A5E-B689-BC24A438AC1F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4030f9d04581eadec425b9cc626e311621be08cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243698,"id":"Q243698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$EDEE4E7C-F879-4A0E-876F-5544A09B590C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f9d8fea32a46af1bd8128cc5dcfc32073a3817d0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-09-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$73347A31-18B5-4786-BE04-6718232EF540","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$34586EC6-DBB3-4A5F-9E51-630F0232262F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7629968a6ebb41d4236586e82fbb2dc918f5eed","datavalue":{"value":"91B54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$CB2FFD62-A491-4A0F-B007-70F817F19898","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d5c83f057600e5614b7fec59c8e4ac61cb41ba8d","datavalue":{"value":"91A80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$A8E48EFD-16FF-4B17-A50D-B560CBE0EE0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cb1f6c2f788a856fc95af5d0e8e41fed58501175","datavalue":{"value":"91A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$1264A648-EF4B-456B-A405-ED26CB1A323D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cc10d1356416419700b897ce500b51a7f6f7b60c","datavalue":{"value":"6340028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$925780AA-89C6-4FE0-B020-E95E96FCECD8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"db1b461388da330bb6fe8d57c31c1597fb79c0d4","datavalue":{"value":"multiproduct firms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$13A074AA-26DB-408A-833D-0DFD8BDB951A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"75f151aaf9831afb43fd1341fc6f0367465761dc","datavalue":{"value":"vertical product differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$AFD7E03F-E90F-4724-8F2E-F11BB0289BB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"071e0b00c18d62d71ddc8188d4ad1bbf9ea6b995","datavalue":{"value":"quality differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$D6B31F79-468F-436C-8F92-6E7C97D1EA0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f7913d99a860f69022345927a693c2b5b39bc4f3","datavalue":{"value":"quality competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$C035796C-63FA-47D0-B40E-D6321BDA26B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"610087801dfd735c2edb80fd22965d4882f33301","datavalue":{"value":"Bertrand competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$CBDFB808-0178-49EC-90E3-6619C2CF3BAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$4C98EC26-9CC8-4D89-BA2A-8E0D7C5CF3A4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"650c10b12d5f5f255006c2a8222ee9bee2c3cd69","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-013-0367-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$E8E22445-EC81-4C25-B416-6D262A25531D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bc3830da6ad6c2006b8104e8eb582c274d9052ce","datavalue":{"value":"W2101069140","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$F99CC286-03B2-4F9A-A5CB-343B1D3DE643","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"517098e9d3b91ae031760030e9fc58d389d10e3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3035081,"id":"Q3035081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$BF4FDD32-28B1-4B38-8F18-D265BBF267C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0619fe6554c3ea1d2b539fb2429ce7fbf302d18d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2867457,"id":"Q2867457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$F8F75683-08A7-43AC-B89F-3F2834B069BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1c44f352c6ea263d7a801d4f2f762be88206037","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405772,"id":"Q405772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$A1D71B54-0601-4DBF-B91D-193ACCEF699D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dbfa90a781d508e578237cc7147cdb985fbe690d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405752,"id":"Q405752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$56E49F95-3639-4D9F-B3EF-40131EA41945","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8fb373b218bdc34d38640c84c6f4ed51d4629089","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":885001,"id":"Q885001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$7B393F80-FB92-473E-857C-C8DAC67DBA78","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c31325419b72eb2527b7c6fa8018932a06e86141","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00712-013-0367-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404972$1479BE7D-69E9-4A59-A037-49C0D4066EBA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"73a74af76d35aeacfd4b8a809e8611fce51a266d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2867457,"id":"Q2867457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd63f907d6cbf54e42502fffdd383487d5b75301","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8710018992424011","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404972$BB0682F1-5954-4FE7-B2F3-56366E034366","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b10724db138d49d7d301d983ae18f605793c21fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4733646,"id":"Q4733646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"294ade15f86dea748997190f7d874daf956ca4d3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8088711500167847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404972$07EE2726-A1B6-44A0-99AF-112BC5C3C8EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"712d4d9ee733566c11b5faea895369a05606415b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3035081,"id":"Q3035081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f170616a6f8923e39e7e2e2a0b1054770ee7933","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8020293116569519","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404972$98F14B3F-707A-4B69-B14D-249A0FDF5EC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"faf0b4d6db3f5d73716316ed1c34b371290afd30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3362066,"id":"Q3362066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d22ae7097819b7eb940f0c2eb2e05ecc43c934a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8017147779464722","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404972$14FE6DDC-D329-420A-8AE1-5F121E5D4BD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4eae545a61bd5a0553995e5cd58c8d38cbf101e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1587640,"id":"Q1587640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"77f465249f2547b95c857251fbc0d81872e332ea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7944033741950989","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404972$8395BD0C-09A2-497C-8127-293FD3AFF3D7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:404972","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:404972"}}}}}