{"entities":{"Q404978":{"pageid":406745,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q404978","lastrevid":61598430,"modified":"2026-04-11T00:23:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q404978","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Innovation or imitation? The effect of spillovers and competitive pressure on firms' R\\&D strategy choice"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6340030"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$CFCD285C-52F0-4D0E-8426-E87F0F0BEEC7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"fa8e76fe92da4645c243cf2d4bddac5087bd5a5b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Innovation or imitation? The effect of spillovers and competitive pressure on firms' R\\&D strategy choice","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$1D05BF81-2DFF-4628-A98C-507600313022","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fab5946e2ee877471c59dcb824f27ae428c542b0","datavalue":{"value":"1294.91122","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$27CAD181-D022-4332-9D47-2913667B7981","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2a64057ca898fe457485aeeac31faafe96d81de6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":404976,"id":"Q404976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$58E909E1-8D07-4959-9993-1C1483E1FB2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"67fd5ae4716eb8f6a8224f9661d3299cc7a5b0f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":404977,"id":"Q404977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$72A46C67-E125-4945-888C-20D8AFC8DDCA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4030f9d04581eadec425b9cc626e311621be08cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243698,"id":"Q243698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$1334C0D6-E38C-496B-8D2C-9AAE657F825F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f9d8fea32a46af1bd8128cc5dcfc32073a3817d0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-09-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$5D652236-D703-4C29-B4CA-926D712DF959","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c9003ef7adcbf2948922310d79f17ac397d865b1","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/2072/179618","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$C6BF8A3E-B61C-4FDD-B8CE-B91903038B17","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7629968a6ebb41d4236586e82fbb2dc918f5eed","datavalue":{"value":"91B54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$847E9A6A-92CE-4A0E-81B3-4DBE60E29251","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$D72E2893-697A-41A8-B9C1-98906762AA37","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"db5e662eada87392667dcae1e6b1eeb0c9e186bb","datavalue":{"value":"6340030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$F1E45493-6FC6-42D4-8F2A-81A6A80E0031","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"43d8a9e1878b87d7d4ac61c10160b2e3b6ee6039","datavalue":{"value":"innovation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$5EA33D06-8D12-44B8-9643-EA8D79A2ED20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c7af60125f770059c17cc314db6987b0335c5d2b","datavalue":{"value":"imitation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$07B1C7EC-AC4D-43DD-B56F-B59AA259699A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f04efc83fea7fc0146b89b964129122b44f78bc","datavalue":{"value":"spillovers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$9C3306BD-DD2C-4A64-B512-AEB00C2BA5AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5691f40d5aa778bac2994b6d9aa366673e58e3d0","datavalue":{"value":"product differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$4C82BFCE-73C7-49D3-B6A4-ADEB2BE675CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fabfba73fa4b6aaed52e5dd1a6a4a45eabbd6f74","datavalue":{"value":"market competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$2342D741-64FA-4BCF-B0D7-998B506EB3AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7dff967d15068dd87fb5dc15f79c689cc43d6863","datavalue":{"value":"intellectual property rights protection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$AAFD7353-DEA0-4595-B7D9-BBA862176454","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$EA43AEC6-31DF-413B-9ECE-51E71E4801CE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"27494131d4ded256fe1c88586e1d0aa865622a10","datavalue":{"value":"W2117959282","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$4CB72986-DA9B-44BF-8034-5DDA2A41A8EF","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f25dee9742c176a04f0e270d5d0060e7fd8bead","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4006269,"id":"Q4006269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$22A813F8-427C-4F53-A26C-F23C17854434","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01ab3140a16226c55dc12f473af65432d50c6908","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2763320,"id":"Q2763320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$1DB63FE2-9B33-47B3-BEB8-4A86A5AC0C3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"317ed95927dbd4a1e942a6052cf13c66fb559081","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1566888,"id":"Q1566888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$B4A0AC8A-9AE7-4CB4-9EAF-5B10F458D008","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b873c9a70a76898cb97f0e3f830d0665b7abc0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4262967,"id":"Q4262967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$15CB5119-93CF-4496-AB62-1E82359560B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9994ca5df15c2d53c2dae835c9d62b75951d7deb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3873867,"id":"Q3873867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$794B11DD-4674-454F-A256-6E2293F74EC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"457ef01a3b5c49c8def53a89e021bbb585efd992","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4286284,"id":"Q4286284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$65B32D3E-7081-4906-8C10-4E931C0B7988","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"163620091880b1b8925cd227b153930b5529fea2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617362,"id":"Q617362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$83B7F6EF-B81D-4852-9D73-1C43428CD295","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff49efef52aaa0250c1d30202f255b14446c02d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2375841,"id":"Q2375841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$09111940-3E98-464C-81E9-68CCF5303D75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3ae2fe1a4e7ff5d8e20d4f14d0076ad184573f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405796,"id":"Q405796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$D0FD4899-3F00-4B76-9166-474B25476513","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d39c920be48cf800c0b9d837ed5b29af16de4e31","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00712-013-0361-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q404978$F660EF03-8DDC-4598-AF82-57412BA70FF7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5c74ede96ea88f10f9a194a84dca00bd64be009f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1601312,"id":"Q1601312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80b32cba7e25a607f543db75c9ecdd34db8ab238","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7932111620903015","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404978$6158D29E-2782-4B60-9852-E9A97F061B0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5378ac50b62ea4cca58d668b90b2da132a920ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1275451,"id":"Q1275451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41bec26b80c5a2b3cd13e1ac8828b20697ae73fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7694260478019714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404978$6A806973-BD93-4DE4-BE90-EABBF4CAC2A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd62d89fe3aefe69a3bf1c3912d1deafb4c4f624","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2455647,"id":"Q2455647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41bec26b80c5a2b3cd13e1ac8828b20697ae73fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7694260478019714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404978$092D8B04-A307-40B4-ACF1-E0F55540E5AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e58025207db8221f30582ffa8f798a54ea089a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1566888,"id":"Q1566888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ba3b67e5954f990439ebb384c076aac0be6e25c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7666077613830566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404978$19DC07F5-7AC5-408F-BAF4-91E9ED35993B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cfc025bd7b67e550d0df409b494a42b9360c4e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1650921,"id":"Q1650921"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f7f9e010e4ec83ff218f7dbad2be41c7a2d5491","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7493686676025391","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q404978$7AEF8EA3-1708-41B0-A7D7-5A1C3F9CAFB5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Innovation or imitation? The effect of spillovers and competitive pressure on firms' R\\&D strategy choice","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Innovation_or_imitation%3F_The_effect_of_spillovers_and_competitive_pressure_on_firms%27_R%5C%26D_strategy_choice"}}}}}