{"entities":{"Q406061":{"pageid":407828,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q406061","lastrevid":61663029,"modified":"2026-04-11T00:48:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q406061","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Entropies and scaling exponents of street and fracture networks"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6340990"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$B1FD1ED4-3F25-4028-9F11-7EDDEC5A7BEF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e6604b23a6a40541d74d3c5d2c5c6f47f2b0dca9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Entropies and scaling exponents of street and fracture networks","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$F7B47BA6-DE14-4133-8BF3-D1A00945DD7A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1f01768ba1b9697fa77ac7f9cf943613b02130a6","datavalue":{"value":"1331.91151","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$08086AB3-4273-418D-BCF4-7C7859A6AD7A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3bbde344603a5c6868cd113701b3d699c7c72f81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":406059,"id":"Q406059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$4E06E6DB-D5AD-49C3-9838-BE7DCC626B3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3f4c8ffb4abbd058445f1f52f8350016f8f467a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":406060,"id":"Q406060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$61ED27AB-E639-4DB1-9018-EBC369299AA1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5cd7699fb04f6d346a394454e45cb2ba8d87b719","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":72504,"id":"Q72504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$59047872-21DB-4A55-AAD5-36E95132EFD9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"565bc5987614f46e32dc98add32d630fe2eeb533","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-09-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$71212C45-07CF-446B-90BA-53E7001078A5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"236fcf8e29a88f266c781eefffe25bcd5d803851","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Many natural and man-made lineaments form networks that can be analysed through entropy and energy considerations. Here we report the results of a detailed study of the variations in trends and lengths of 1554 named streets and 6004 street segments, forming a part of the evolving street network of the city of Dundee in East Scotland. Based on changes in the scaling exponents (ranging from 0.24 to 3.89), the streets can be divided into 21 populations. For comparison, we analysed 221 active crustal fractures in Iceland that (a) are of similar lengths as the streets of Dundee; (b) are composed of segments; and (c) form evolving networks. The streets and fractures follow power-law size distributions (validated through various statistical tests) that can be partly explained in terms of the energies needed for their formation. The entropies of the 21 street populations and 9 fracture populations show strong linear correlations with (1) the scaling exponents (\\(\\mathrm R^2=0.845-0.947\\) for streets, \\(\\mathrm R^2=0.859\\) for fractures) and with (2) the length ranges, that is, the differences between the longest and shortest streets/fractures, (\\(\\mathrm R^2=0.845-0.906\\) for streets, \\(\\mathrm R^2=0.927\\) for fractures).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$9E4142FF-C420-431C-AEA6-FDB064E6C417","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4fd69f1f8764700175af390285fa2faba36db177","datavalue":{"value":"91D99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$8E3518F9-64BB-4EDC-A057-3AAA5A0C1A72","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"04847ab4c1218423f6b3adcdf5c6966f2fec4fd2","datavalue":{"value":"6340990","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$E57B18D2-9DE0-459E-A18F-07921DAFEF77","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6eb1e9703da59436ada72fdc090b7cb528624952","datavalue":{"value":"street networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$ACFD93FD-5E2D-4F31-A5B2-C6E1781CE2D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a5a09fe8048b03b95744be67635141d10dab25e","datavalue":{"value":"fracture networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$D4F477EE-9D8D-4369-8033-16ED5460B420","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"37fb8996f69f9df6424080cfc15d2502e7a5ba12","datavalue":{"value":"power laws","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$B5381AD8-2533-4DFC-A1EA-3A05880F6958","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68dffa8d395405419a0cb7137070d04f676dd24a","datavalue":{"value":"scaling exponents","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$C6ACA42C-2DA7-48A4-A8C5-2C046F34EC9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c2e069b1a2184cd3b0f52ffa83b5fcb89125e86","datavalue":{"value":"entropy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$E87F09C2-2396-4379-9000-D97B8F38C594","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$09685D2F-E9F3-4420-AF88-675D1AC98865","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"60fddf15d3f969d54a26f3bc51036b956fc3beb9","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14040800","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$DB7DFCFA-1A49-4970-9540-FE8266DBB839","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"712cee0ddafce00dd5348eb154a4150b194a3f59","datavalue":{"value":"W2124351563","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$3C2D3FF5-8C87-4B46-9968-CF61D869E192","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"2fad86a405ea252e3dcee288116fce5de888be45","datavalue":{"value":"Q107111510","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$272777EF-67ED-4204-A787-964BC46D05A3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1169062a522aeb258a1acd7fdab70305dabc4008","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4274275,"id":"Q4274275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$A96A335A-2A3F-4736-AAC7-14D2360C8807","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"772f074d597136511ae2a47bac4d16ba2b05002c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3651182,"id":"Q3651182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$2A59DB3F-E0E8-42F0-A021-AE9340291CD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36cadab684177db428e6c20abfa8e9fc00288dba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2716089,"id":"Q2716089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$92431106-1EDE-48C9-8C4B-E2A3423D66DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"02a787761a8c74208ffaa7135a64e2b7a49dd690","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4544935,"id":"Q4544935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$0A6E086C-C89A-4F8C-ADF2-9121AAAFFF0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad03efc46a047c8714792740a748fb68aa21f4d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617206,"id":"Q617206"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$C3BE9B6B-5F94-4F7A-B01D-7615A0889D48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2dc019a022a5477bfa7da798f1be5f00b9b152fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4931014,"id":"Q4931014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$3EB85A6A-E152-44F2-BE3C-9184D73D394C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05f1166099e7ccdac142240cae0e783119977430","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3077100,"id":"Q3077100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$4A764705-772E-47FC-96EA-4E46BEA91BAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"349d7ef85d935a77ed55af1929cb6c2c4498301d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101363,"id":"Q3101363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$D48E031A-9CBB-45FD-AC80-C110DDC7294A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fdc5bd4ac49518f12d3a953715e4a3e968a1608f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1368057,"id":"Q1368057"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$4E98743D-1AF1-4F4B-BA68-8F8DB8314A73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4f7305068442b7500cb3c210eb7d21bf5a528b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3088743,"id":"Q3088743"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$2ECA874A-1115-425D-AC5B-995A0A30368D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49730d8e2f90d69053044e77724d43e30f782797","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254190,"id":"Q3254190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$9A7A57D5-0614-441D-99CD-BE89F34710EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b1b81e365175733035ac7b458a2de9f8cb5da847","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4434439,"id":"Q4434439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$23718BAA-DFFA-42DC-B0BA-A87B50E25183","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"42d7b08273665351bff4830bb76623720cf6d097","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/E14040800","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406061$DB8027BE-3843-4606-910C-A95C3950E324","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dbb9cb137fdcd86c9b13e9be7f183b4540d6f192","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5442794,"id":"Q5442794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c338d22f08ac654c72017c4555d5d7906bfe68a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86334723","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$30293ECB-64C3-4E43-A65B-4977F14380B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a87656d24cec03ad724c1dcd430bcd48cda3a70c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3609263,"id":"Q3609263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d03bf058a872b217d35d4c248b2664f3acca786d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8632214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$3743CA73-FC5D-473C-A1B0-8488D13E0614","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b9da670c4852f83765b8d92eeddcb292fbe14547","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4762992,"id":"Q4762992"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed1b8f021fb45bb7087d4eae644a1c0b273cd0de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8624495","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$C27C955F-4C8B-416C-A447-E2BB91238F89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"205520374b6142e85686c40e14d30ae3cac12691","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3534418,"id":"Q3534418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"880603a09246c6454af2a078a2dba8afd3521895","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8594153","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$84D71980-DCEB-4D22-BCC4-E8A60B522A9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab2c0139ed32bf30c477f41553c8a61e5bbd803a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4644278,"id":"Q4644278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a4828fbad11aa3dddc0cb9e56ba67eeab2875db","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85685605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$766AC47B-D07E-4FC1-ABE3-D04D62C73512","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9547abf0f9dd6d31b4e242cb1556e391f9949d89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":280452,"id":"Q280452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c5f8bb094703e37f07200908af55e4940784997","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8552839","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406061$693EC7D6-E548-4DF0-B5A5-335CB4EF358D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Entropies and scaling exponents of street and fracture networks","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Entropies_and_scaling_exponents_of_street_and_fracture_networks"}}}}}