{"entities":{"Q406397":{"pageid":408164,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q406397","lastrevid":61615110,"modified":"2026-04-11T00:29:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q406397","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A theory of political and economic cycles"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6341161"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$EC0ECEC5-0C04-45EC-AC43-9880FDC42CCF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2afa2c3adaeedc3edd709cf271d2845f5aff6115","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A theory of political and economic cycles","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$71767DF6-9024-4370-81BE-81559F15F523","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"729ca49df96ecb1a904cd7de6bea752b0d0ed8a2","datavalue":{"value":"1309.91099","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$A22B1F43-F94D-4961-8115-37702338A770","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"03c532c3a3f6be7493df5e73437c7a31317c8dd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":337819,"id":"Q337819"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$7FDA1C74-735C-49B7-A1D9-D0844A04815C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"725667337ab3b31ca3518a30ab301dff8b1d8e86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":337820,"id":"Q337820"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$8714960A-EA5C-43C4-8F72-8A5433265736","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b4b60f0e6e11c750008e6a179091bd06219a0dbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":406396,"id":"Q406396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$70E63783-001E-4997-9411-8C05C9A3CCA2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$2E349229-58AA-4543-83E0-11BF32797CAB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"565bc5987614f46e32dc98add32d630fe2eeb533","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-09-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$A0CB3782-3325-45B8-848E-0CB102F728FD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8870b017b691dbd9bcd9556348d62c7ddfe0d8e5","datavalue":{"value":"91B64","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$3F59D673-3920-4EAC-B283-577D924DD08D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"668730011aeec4e04f28f03054b216ef4a768e1a","datavalue":{"value":"91F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$8155B5D0-9D20-4950-A73F-81BC0BDD34B8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bbb0d34b9ad0d1bcff0ccde1a90ae43fa18af886","datavalue":{"value":"6341161","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$7F8F2DDF-C32D-44D4-A174-FCBAB9031BCE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f69e259ef617b3094150ec44ebb899b5ec36b471","datavalue":{"value":"optimal taxation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$FB66DC5C-5BE7-459B-A25C-B06D4CD40BED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f281a27950592186ce83b0092224a437d25ce9df","datavalue":{"value":"political economy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$2BEF727A-C451-4B8D-9F90-330E1F4C363A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ef711736c8d3452e18b0333d6529e667fefbbc5","datavalue":{"value":"fiscal policy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$3C9BF36E-6323-4372-A3B0-B07D3DD0F61E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"afac7048ac229b4b7ebe9a2934f140178ec684ba","datavalue":{"value":"asymmetric and private information","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$4309DC3D-AC33-4098-B961-9A71F6C6D9C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$15F3C485-F74F-4C71-ACDA-842F4AED742B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"89e895b84f5eb5178e458eb80d39f221ec118da7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2014.07.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$7FE359AC-BFDB-47D3-833E-74E094576FD9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ec23c3c710914ca735d61e8b67acb88267fb0517","datavalue":{"value":"W3123453447","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$643EB3B2-CD90-45AC-9135-5F7306090BF9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee45b741b642525cf85257c071f80c6035d9e688","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3506471,"id":"Q3506471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$2573557F-5EB0-420E-85D8-909A739B0396","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"714a74b9ae45e771871d33c5aee25f29f828d12a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3568644,"id":"Q3568644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$690E3B19-911C-4F34-B9A0-DDEB4B240CB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5643611335ba3581e45ebdd9f454b98976bf7c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3088330,"id":"Q3088330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$CB2FBC23-5CD6-48CA-92F4-A246A27435E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b7f250f1213283bcfdef2646f46f9325b97fff3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3601182,"id":"Q3601182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$617FCE71-7C53-445A-BE71-29D4267D1993","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a554ef9d45ead2d5d939bff7259939094d20ccaf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4823476,"id":"Q4823476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$04BE53AC-B066-4867-B4A2-88F2D43FD4D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"30081458f115654bdb62dbd12c8d245098fa3024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":406397,"id":"Q406397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$5BFCDB8E-4875-4287-AB20-2F58623F5500","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90d83d46aeffa7e1cb002b5217dd4ec2a554a980","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475091,"id":"Q3475091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$3740F35B-BF4F-4BB2-BE52-BB716CB16A8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"afca33267cf253ee52bad796616c928d9ce753b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4008552,"id":"Q4008552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$CB3C7603-8574-4A62-9E89-FE2A30AC01D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"445723b620f4d97c4fc860c7c0160e51854a2aac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1276112,"id":"Q1276112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$5B805185-772A-4C58-BC25-FD10BEADC7B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7370575cbeadf59ffb41dcb2a70240c60aed87cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5190481,"id":"Q5190481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$6DEAD58F-2FA9-4992-93F5-15B3004A9C78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64fd33be0e1e062944bcda18b718940a6d6e3466","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1317324,"id":"Q1317324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$EE48D408-7740-42DB-9D45-F87BEA61B817","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e57cbd405e749de297e992a5cc9a7db5f245bd19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4033906,"id":"Q4033906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$33B9E639-7017-4294-9C08-6606BF0785B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"104ef80e04465fa89303df75f760337f52e69e53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610560,"id":"Q4610560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$1579C6F3-6D90-488E-8643-83D8B82E25C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50d80d60ab8d82f8d6fdefc52e7bc64702aea270","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4615855,"id":"Q4615855"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$EFB36673-6DAE-4BBB-AC45-55BCC1A9C3A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5bde5c50c712760e10b5f185c02133ee4f8dc73c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1270057,"id":"Q1270057"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$C2D55FEC-8284-4236-916C-D132ED865AE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"270d349e871b6313f0d5c44af90b15682d5b80c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5474972,"id":"Q5474972"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$9DDF2CDE-8DA6-42CA-BE29-B380CD1E9410","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d595cacb05dcb266f794b9ba45807268007662c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3521316,"id":"Q3521316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$53C0A7DF-5F35-4BD6-A29F-CDDB4BB12B8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d866f4133f06844f5aab8087c2ed8ba5ccfc8489","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2859555,"id":"Q2859555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$1BD2014E-539B-4A2C-A334-175AF9A60529","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17cdff57d304308761205bef4e3996c0382c46d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1774815,"id":"Q1774815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$CF181EFA-02F5-4CEF-9C51-EE79868CEA55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1332b434c9fbc48e0c9aefe8631702a2f30bfe96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":751456,"id":"Q751456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$D42CE79A-7EE6-4E7E-950A-F6764A6B6B66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"236cf42b6f912fa782814491a7182da4d45e283b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4282693,"id":"Q4282693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$F8EFEBCE-4EF8-480F-BE27-C2558E32147C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7edbf70e3ac1fea8d6e320a37655b3141ef87f89","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JET.2014.07.004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q406397$E10ED14E-6099-4E7D-9B5D-053B94EAD36C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82f300a3c63184c491aeaf48b376e58f26cf47b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3775287,"id":"Q3775287"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad33825dff01428d8dc95c23df6d7bf03f8e60b2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7698845863342285","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406397$C93A2B80-143D-4FDE-8F25-D75ACB3ADF96","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"648e84a83c554bbf408db69b425b3fb5907718b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1017789,"id":"Q1017789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f8f2bd5e2d236fd0e6078635bde64647c4c9521","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7540848255157471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406397$8FDC51F5-F8CF-45C5-BC04-D4046F2A4AAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90d8a985dbdbc4f1f408972c4f1ac34407f0c283","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2334845,"id":"Q2334845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c8a2a70b9b4c86336fc0c5db02e7fa840c5f4ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7495068907737732","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406397$E019A301-6649-43E1-9EEC-4C61357D1DA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ccb507b0a1a86f8b268d899f86a263dbbbb81967","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3506471,"id":"Q3506471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a8dcb598332100f05e25f0170a4dbcb7508b2d05","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7471044063568115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406397$53410E38-C1AC-4F18-BDF1-F3E01C2E66EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eca1a9d38931d17ed5d8f24491a9e11a05234a3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1920943,"id":"Q1920943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6398a96cd7ca7866dbea520af865f69df7630f7c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7424297332763672","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q406397$2AE7E7B7-E9CB-4B59-9854-2E615245F0F7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A theory of political and economic cycles","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_theory_of_political_and_economic_cycles"}}}}}