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It is a natural sequel to to the paper by \\textit{F. Morel} and \\textit{V. Voevodsky} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 90, 45--143 (1999; Zbl 0983.14007)].   A main technical result contained in this text is the precise nature of the \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-homotopy sheaves of \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-connected pointed spaces. Using these results the author introduces the \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-homology sheaves of a space and then proves several results, which are the analogues of classical theorems in algebraic topology such as the Brouwer degree theorem and Hurewicz theorem.   Let \\(Sm_k\\) be the category of smooth schemes over a field \\(k\\). A sheaf of groups \\({\\mathcal G}\\) on \\(Sm_k\\) in the Nisnevich topology is said to be strongly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant if for any \\(X\\in Sm_k\\) the map  \\[ H^i_{Nis}(X,{\\mathcal G})\\to H^i_{Nis}(X\\times \\mathbb{A}^1,{\\mathcal G}) \\]  induced by the projection \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\times X\\to X\\) is a bijection , for \\(i= 0,1\\).   \\({\\mathcal G}\\) is said to be strictly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant if the above map is a bijection for all \\(i\\in\\mathbb{N}\\). A basic example of strictly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant sheaves are Voevodsky's \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant sheaves with transfers.   The notion of strong \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariance given here is new: there are important examples of non-commutative strongly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant sheaves groups , e.g., \\(\\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1(\\mathbb{P}^1_k)\\). The computation given in 7.3 of the book \\(\\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1(\\mathbb{P}^1_k)\\) shows that there is a central extension of sheaves of groups  \\[ 0\\to \\mathbb{K}^{MW}_2\\to \\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1(\\mathbb{P}^1_k)\\to \\mathbb{G}_m\\to 0, \\]  where, for a field \\(F\\), \\(K^{MW}_*(F)\\) is the Milnor-Witt \\(K\\)-theory of \\(F\\) and \\(\\mathbb{K}^{MW}_n\\) is the sheaf of Milnor-Witt \\(K\\)-theory in weight \\(n\\), so that, if \\(X\\) is irriducible with function field \\(F\\), one has \\(\\mathbb{K}^{MW}_n(X)\\subset K^{MW}_n(F)\\).   The \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-fundamental group sheaves play a fundamental role in the understanding of \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-connected projective smooth varieties over \\(k\\). In this context a version of Hurewicz theorem is the following   Theorem 0.1. Let \\({\\mathcal X}\\) be a pointed \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-connected space. Then the Hurewicz morphism  \\[ \\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal X})\\to H^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal X}) \\]  is the initial morphism from the sheaf of groups \\(\\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal X})\\) to a strictly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant sheaf of Abelian groups. This means that, given a strictly \\(\\mathbb{A}^1\\)-invariant sheaf of Abelian groups \\(M\\) and a morphism of sheaves of groups \\(\\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal X})\\to M\\), it factors uniquely trough \\(\\pi^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal X})\\to H^{\\mathbb{A}^1}_1({\\mathcal 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