{"entities":{"Q4223374":{"pageid":6252975,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4223374","lastrevid":46604154,"modified":"2025-12-25T04:45:12Z","type":"item","id":"Q4223374","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Paying for Pollution: Permits and Charges"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1235147"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$6309F5F4-4A12-4FAD-B122-1C84CA765CC2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8e3565a85282fb86b727f8583cb5b71a09a08f5c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Paying for Pollution: Permits and Charges","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$C7EA7CE7-5932-4F1B-BFCC-5E50937E73DF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"38a9dfb1f4308c38dcabdb163843c6d18fb89e01","datavalue":{"value":"0914.90067","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$565248A5-270A-4019-BEF6-B0716F91F0EF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"61ffbe3f4aab4979225041e408ccf0da6ad07c7c","datavalue":{"value":"10.2307/3440859","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$811348AE-2A21-495C-8726-A87CD081C5B9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c1808f861c88f552c8bb583afd5b29c791754229","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":263505,"id":"Q263505"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$A7DCD80A-CBBA-49CA-841D-33DE76A5BEEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9b31b89a759377caa3c46fd6faca99ea08b74351","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4223373,"id":"Q4223373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$CA362E17-5A35-4233-80AA-AE361F804BB0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b2d2d0de991c11088faae65e4b1f5256b03090ec","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1999-01-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$73F7869C-BD6D-4F52-8A9D-45B125BCCDD5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bdea37829226b1448524741d6b037aadeefc073a","datavalue":{"value":"91B76","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$522B3F50-95AD-4F22-AA00-0466C78A88E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7357fcc8582c113e9a66dd7160c6b017355c2def","datavalue":{"value":"1235147","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$CFF3719E-841D-4D8C-BE1E-C459B2E7B436","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6b43d11e8dea7b1dff818bf94134f6412d044237","datavalue":{"value":"tradeable emission permits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$7FC302A7-60F1-4961-B5C5-93C56C8F4F19","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$674522AF-1C7E-43BB-937E-7DBB23828942","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4a3a1a919a61405cc87b409efa803319327d275c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3440859","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$58524BF6-18FC-457A-A423-F8DEACB43F43","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6893ae471c17ae032682627524f21ffa1cb92008","datavalue":{"value":"W1494055271","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$D25CEB9D-5E4B-4A33-B479-1D5FA1EC6EE3","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"3f49a641a284e7b37cc5cd82f65f2896086e5211","datavalue":{"value":"Q29011018","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$D4645DB2-244A-46DE-8B1F-4CBD617D26EF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b09247d4a28ce72287a158b28cac0f7f611021fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3002696,"id":"Q3002696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4223374$4D973771-DA17-446A-BCE0-1E6804742613","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2cf0ba603ce46ef9f1ee85d29d95f8d0a9e3cc6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4584805,"id":"Q4584805"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aea826c9135547e96871738e83fa3c226eab7a00","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7910201549530029","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4223374$C6FF507B-434E-40DF-A7E4-99DD9B179CE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f7c626c9848433bf8a327daf163de5adcc0a5af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1815780,"id":"Q1815780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5069dbe94f6d8de0e605aeb40736567aadbf6b82","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7775342464447021","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4223374$3E97A74C-9190-49E9-8C48-04613E6D54FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"faff71f4067d35491948f71281fe3d2b0469d421","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1431807,"id":"Q1431807"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fc1da1a72fae1c78915089826ee8dd62f50a4f0d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7603552341461182","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4223374$2B8F0B4C-4C4C-4E84-B93D-E234798D598F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec1e68a39c7a96c2964305de0bb7c0762379d28a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2433764,"id":"Q2433764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"be8b2f7b0a1fdad2f44151ad38106539d6d3271b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7602143287658691","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4223374$4C204E62-BEB6-40F8-8506-D04F79FC2347","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"950302fc69f43725f8a59a0b15a2b2b7900dc9c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1312882,"id":"Q1312882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84cbec420e4ee418442ecb5e6ab00711c9ec7f7f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7594326734542847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4223374$1BF3FECB-73E9-4B16-A2E7-36DE6192EB1F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4223374","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4223374"}}}}}