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In six chapters the whole theme is described in an intuitive and elementary way using the interaction between three concepts: sets of linear equations, matrices and linear transformations. In the first chapter the notion of a matrix using the sets of linear equations in several variables is defined and its relation to the finding of the solution of linear equations is explained. Also the basic algebraic laws with proofs for matrix operations are listed. In the second chapter the vector spaces and their properties are discussed. The following chapter deals with linear transformations and such terms as selfadjoint, normal, positive and unitary transformations, quotient spaces and direct sums. In the fourth chapter the determinant functions are introduced and their properties and methods of evaluation are demonstrated. An example of the calculation of the volume of a parallelepiped using determinants is given. The fifth chapter is treating the reduction of matrices. 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