{"entities":{"Q4237487":{"pageid":6267088,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q4237487","lastrevid":108434243,"modified":"2026-11-06T11:03:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q4237487","labels":{},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1273998"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$F30B69F3-86CE-452B-927B-FD58A00FFAF4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"59040b66947e08102740b1f680070c204ffa3ca0","datavalue":{"value":"0920.58008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$AAF16384-4946-4AA6-98A1-BE9B2FD26E98","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0ec6853f50cc857ae8874b95f336a31e2356f8c6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1999-04-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$83E5C626-9340-4DD0-9D86-942A496F098E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ff5a99b694950dbf951f8cf84bd00328a8aa0fcf","datavalue":{"value":"58C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$45745E0D-C2A4-438E-8708-EE2C784B3DCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"73a5a60e52ad9e52f18fc2ac3efc52f191e99593","datavalue":{"value":"58K99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$173698CA-9D7E-4F0E-8D84-43CEEAA443E2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"38f7bcd70b4c59badee0434ca721df275fdc988c","datavalue":{"value":"1273998","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$D90E5225-1527-469C-8AE3-D204DE9F54A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1561972774ee10116db108bc2bc1e510a89f2c12","datavalue":{"value":"three-dimensional manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$F2E0D4A0-92F9-4C0B-9A5A-E0508B0A4192","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6f07dcf944de7f7fa6976904bf0ed2261232fe5c","datavalue":{"value":"point singularities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$AB23B055-BC13-40FD-80E9-DD0EB2481A0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"291ed66937c1d5840a6f8e0b67e0a0a255f43f33","datavalue":{"value":"conditional minimum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$31FEB47F-8C2A-4B5B-8966-8CF0669EE29B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4f6f51642e606ed9ec504ef0a2db05760a58a271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1623840,"id":"Q1623840"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$8AE2CB14-F9D2-4FD4-9C8E-46F39B50E482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"48c2b4e856b51561786e8ae8523011b3f5131f61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":664675,"id":"Q664675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$FEFC3E8D-ABDC-4F02-8E9B-85956C5F2A23","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$76151064-1519-438D-A95A-B68DDF07F354","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5d330fd3926ab5005239f9781a6d3dc98d3da31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2771541,"id":"Q2771541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"389f411d170f019993127d5dd5953a4544a523b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8066222071647644","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4237487$BC13E6AE-A610-48DD-8B73-9868CD469B0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"51ea10c6fed45afe4a8373142c5efef7105d85a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5948397,"id":"Q5948397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d35b8cbe467b44de2df6148b46c90181c683ae10","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7753083109855652","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4237487$B3C79C4F-15A3-406E-913A-C21322651FB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3146519d2a3bff0f1abea794e381205dcdce51c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2753000,"id":"Q2753000"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b32ffdec6dc61860b76da59a9b4d9a650e4693bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7478762269020081","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4237487$3E2E1C37-A5C0-4FF1-B0F2-6711C6DD5058","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"409ebdb4e4d430399a88c201c294e267771c785a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4856502,"id":"Q4856502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"16e9003d2f74bf9e39ddb97e86d19710e47192e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7477961778640747","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4237487$173A1CB0-A1EF-4B8C-B62B-272C3F3D7231","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"44940d6835e2befd22c68fda529e6e53043fb5ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2134265,"id":"Q2134265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d3f296169375a4d6938c0639c6e6cb926bf06ef8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7445487380027771","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q4237487$A69B35D7-08A7-4CC3-B2D5-7662A10D6FAB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"07296220f6b7f674517079ff416a534cfa6d307d","datavalue":{"value":"A pair consisting of the smooth function \\(f:N^n\\to \\mathbb{R}\\) and the smooth mapping \\(g:N^n\\to M^m\\) \\((m\\leq n)\\) is determined on the \\(C^\\infty\\)-manifold \\(N^n\\). \\(g\\) is called the constraint mapping, while \\(M^m\\) is the parameter space. \\(f\\) is called the minimized function. The conditional minimum function \\(F(q)= \\min\\{f(p): g(p)=q\\), \\(q\\in g(N)\\}\\) yields a solution to the smooth elementary problem \\(f(p)\\to\\min\\) under the condition \\(g(p)= q\\). The main purpose of the paper is to classify the typical generating singularities of the conditional minimum for the 3-dimensional parameter space. The basic results are formulated as follows: Theorem 1. The list of generating singularities of the conditional minimum on the 3-dimensional parameter space for typical pairs is stabilized when \\(\\dim N=4\\). Theorem 2. For \\(n=m=3\\), an appropriate \\(\\mathbb{R}^+\\)-equivalence reduces the germ of the graph of the conditional minimum of a typical pair at the point with a generating singularity to the germ at zero of the graph of one of the following six functions: (1) 0; (2) \\(-\\sqrt{\\lambda_1}\\); (3) \\(-| \\lambda_2| \\sqrt{\\lambda_1}\\); (4) \\(\\min\\{w: w^3+ \\lambda_1w+ \\lambda_2= 0\\}\\); (5) \\(\\min\\{w: w^4+ \\lambda_1w^2+ \\lambda_2w+ \\lambda_3= 0\\}\\); (6) \\(\\min\\{\\pm w^2: w^3+ \\lambda_1w^2+ \\lambda_2w+ \\lambda_3=0\\}\\), where \\((\\lambda_1, \\lambda_2, \\lambda_3)\\) are local coordinates in the parameter space. All these singularities are stable. Theorem 3. For \\(n=4\\) and \\(m=3\\), an appropriate \\(\\mathbb{R}^+\\)-equivalence reduces the germ of the graph of the conditional minimum of a typical pair at the point with a generating singularity to the germ at zero of the graph of one of the following seven functions: (1) 0; (2) \\(-\\sqrt{\\lambda_1}\\); (3) \\(\\min\\{w: w^3+ \\lambda_1w+ \\lambda_2= 0\\}\\); (4) \\(\\min\\{w: w^4+ \\lambda_1w^2+ \\lambda_2w+ \\lambda_3= 0\\}\\); (5) \\(\\min \\{x^4+ \\lambda_1x^2+ \\lambda_2x: x\\in \\mathbb{R}\\}\\); (6) \\(\\min\\{xy+ \\lambda_1x+ \\lambda_2y: x^2+ y^2= \\lambda_3\\}\\); (7) \\(\\min\\{x^2+ y^2+ \\lambda_1x+ \\lambda_2y: x^2- y^2= \\lambda_3\\}\\). All these singularities are also stable. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0910.00033].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4237487$3540ECE4-D75C-4312-907B-0647ACC28B14","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4237487","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4237487"}}}}}