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main subject of this lengthy paper are estimates on the heat kernel of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a conical domain in \\({\\mathbb R}^d\\), as well as estimates for the corresponding object in case of a discrete potential theory in a conical domain. More precisely, let \\(\\Omega \\subset {\\mathbb R}^d\\), \\(\\Omega \\neq {\\mathbb R}^d\\), be a conical domain with vertex \\(0\\) having a Lipschitz boundary. Let \\(u\\) be the r\u00e9duite of \\(\\Omega\\), that is, \\(u\\) is the unique (up to a multiplicative constant) positive harmonic function in \\(\\Omega\\) vanishing on the boundary \\(\\partial \\Omega\\), let \\((B_t, t\\geq 0)\\) be a standard Brownian motion in \\({\\mathbb R}^d\\), and let \\(\\tau=\\inf \\{t>0: B_t\\notin \\Omega\\}\\) be the exit time from \\(\\Omega\\). The heat kernel and the ``probability of life'' are defined by \\(p_t(x,y)={\\mathbb P}_x[t<\\tau, B_t\\in dy]\\), and \\(P(t,x)= \\int p_t(x,y) dy ={\\mathbb P}_x[t<\\tau]\\), \\(t>0\\), \\(x,y,\\in \\Omega\\). By using the boundary parabolic Harnack principle, the author first proves the following estimates: \\[ u(x)\\leq u(x+y),\\quad x,y \\in \\Omega, \\text{ and } P(1,x)\\leq C u(x),\\quad x\\in \\Omega. \\] It follows by scaling that \\(P(t,x) \\leq C u(x)/ t^{\\alpha /2}\\), and then by standard methods the following estimate for the heat kernel: for all \\(0<\\epsilon <1\\) there exists \\(C=C_{\\epsilon}\\) such that \\[ p_t(x,y)\\leq C\\frac{u(x)u(y)}{t^{\\alpha +d/2}} \\exp \\left(- \\frac{| x-y| ^2}{(4+\\epsilon)t}\\right) . \\] Here \\(\\alpha=\\text{deg}(\\Omega) >0\\) is the homogeneity degree of \\(\\Omega\\). Most of the paper is devoted to proving similar estimates in case of a random walk instead of the Brownian motion. Let \\(\\mu \\) be a centered probability measure on \\({\\mathbb R}^d\\) with isotropic covariance and bounded support, let \\((S_n, n\\geq 0)\\) be a random walk in \\({\\mathbb R}^d\\) based on \\(\\mu\\), and let \\(\\tau=\\inf\\{j: S_j\\notin \\Omega\\}\\) be the exit time from \\(\\Omega\\). The \\(n\\)-step transition probability for the killed random walk is defined by \\(P(n;x,y)={\\mathbb P}_x[S_n=y, \\tau >n]\\) (in case of a lattice walk), i.e., \\(P(n;x,y)dy ={\\mathbb P}_x[S_n\\in dy , \\tau>n]\\) (in case of absolutely continuous \\(\\mu\\)), and the ``probability of life'' by \\(P(n;x)={\\mathbb P}_x[\\tau>n]\\). Under certain technical conditions (\\(\\Omega\\) should be in ``general position'') the main result of the paper states the following: Let \\(x_0\\in \\Omega\\) be fixed, and let \\(h(x)=u(x+x_0)\\). Then \\[ P(n;x,y)\\leq C\\frac{h(x)h(y)}{n^{\\alpha+d/2}}, \\;\\;x,y\\in \\Omega, \\;\\;n\\geq 1 , \\] \\[ P(n;x)\\leq C\\frac{(| x| ^{\\alpha-1/2}+1)(d(x,\\partial \\Omega)^{1/2}+1)}{n^{\\alpha/2}},\\;\\;x\\in \\Omega, \\;\\;n\\geq 1 , \\] \\[ P(n;x)\\geq C \\min\\{1, n^{-\\alpha/2}(u(x)-C| x| ^{\\alpha -1} -C)\\}, \\;\\;x \\in \\Omega, \\;d(x,\\partial \\Omega)\\geq C, \\;n\\geq C| x| ^2+C . \\] The proof is quite involved and uses continuous time estimates, Dirichlet forms techniques and abstract Hardy-Littlewood theory, as well as a lengthy and complicated construction of a sub(super)-harmonic function for the random walk.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4238765$ECFC33DF-EB9A-459E-A6A8-E53B3EAF4FEF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Potential theory in conical domains","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Potential_theory_in_conical_domains"}}}}}