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note was written for the proceeding of the meeting ``Studies on Homological Properties of Graded Commutative rings'' (Jan. 16-19, 1996, RIMS Kyoto Univ.), and consists of the introduction (Japanese) and three sections (English). Let \\(\\Delta\\) be a simplicial complex with \\(v\\) vertices \\(x_1,\\dots,x_v\\). We put \\(A = k[x_1,\\dots,x_v]\\), the polynomial ring of \\(v\\) variables over a field \\(k\\), \\(I_\\Delta = (x_{i_1} \\cdots x_{i_r} \\mid 1 \\leq i_1 < \\cdots <i_r \\leq v\\), \\(\\{x_{i_1},\\dots,x_{i_r}\\} \\notin \\Delta)\\) and \\(k[\\Delta] = A/I_\\Delta\\), the Stanley-Reisner ring of \\(\\Delta\\). A cyclic polytope \\(C(v,d)\\) (\\(d \\geq 2\\), \\(v > d\\)) is the convex hull of \\(m(t_1),\\dots,m(t_v)\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\), where \\(m(t) = (t,t^2,\\dots,t^d)\\) and \\(t_1,\\dots,t_v\\) are distinct real numbers. It is known that \\(C(v,d)\\) is a simplicial \\(d\\)-polytope with the vertex set \\(\\{m(t_1),\\dots,m(t_v)\\}\\) and its face lattice is independent of the particular values of \\(t\\). Therefore its boundary complex \\(\\Delta(C(v,d))\\) is a simplicial complex having the same combinatorial structure for any choices of vertices. A simplicial complex \\(\\Delta\\) is called Gorenstein\\(^*\\) over a field \\(k\\) if \\(k[\\Delta]\\) is a Gorenstein ring and each \\(x_i\\) is a zero divisor in \\(k[\\Delta]\\). The author raised the following problem: If \\(\\Delta\\) is a \\((d-1)\\)-dimensional Gorenstein\\(^*\\) simplicial complex over \\(k\\) with \\(v\\) vertices, then does \\[ \\beta_i(k[\\Delta]) \\leq \\beta_i(k[\\Delta(C(v,d))]) \\] hold? (\\(\\beta_i\\) is the \\(i\\)-th Betti number over \\(A\\).) In particular, in the case of \\(d=3\\), does \\(\\beta_i(k[\\Delta]) \\leq \\frac{(v-1)(v-i-3)}{i+1}\\binom{v-3}{i-1}\\) for \\(1 \\leq i \\leq v-4\\) hold? He gave partial results in the case of \\(d=3,\\;v\\geq 5 \\): (1) \\(\\beta_1(k[\\Delta]) \\leq \\frac{(v-1)(v-4)}{2}\\); (2) \\(\\beta_i(k[\\Delta]) \\leq \\frac{(v-1)(v-i-3)}{i+1}\\binom{v-3}{i-1}\\) for \\(1 \\leq i \\leq v-4\\) if \\(v \\leq 12\\). The author also announces a theorem due to T. Hibi and him, which gives a minimal free resolution of \\(k[\\Delta(C(v,d))]\\) over \\(A\\) (\\(d \\geq 3\\), odd), and its corollaries.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4239272$4F731A5D-CA5A-4233-BEAD-B4512F0743B2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4239272","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4239272"}}}}}