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author considers the framework introduced by \\textit{C. Baiocchi, G. Buttazzo, F. Gastaldi} and \\textit{F. Tomarelli} [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 100, No. 2, 149-189 (1988; Zbl 0646.73011)] to treat noncoercive variational problems and shows that a suitable generalization of the definition of recession function allows to obtain existence results for a larger class of problems. More precisely, if \\(X\\) is a reflexive Banach space and \\(F:X\\to \\overline{\\mathbb{R}}\\) is a weakly lower semicontinuous functional, the author proves that the conditions (i) if \\(\\| v_n\\|\\to +\\infty\\), \\(F(v_n)\\leq C\\), \\(v_n/\\| v_n\\|\\rightharpoonup w\\), \\(\\| v_n\\|\\leq\\| v_n-\\lambda w\\|\\) \\(\\forall n\\), \\(\\forall\\lambda\\geq 1\\), then there exists \\(v_0\\in X\\) such that \\(F(v_0)< \\limsup_{n\\to+\\infty} F(v_n)\\); (ii) if \\(\\| v_n\\|\\to +\\infty\\), \\(F(v_n)\\leq C\\), \\(v_n/\\| v_n\\| \\rightharpoonup w\\), then \\(F(u-w)\\leq F(u)\\) for every \\(u\\in X\\); imply the existence of at least a minimizer for \\(F\\) on \\(X\\). This existence result can also be expressed in terms of the \\(\\varphi\\)-recession functionals \\[ F_{\\infty,\\varphi} (x)=\\inf \\Biggl\\{ \\liminf_{n\\to +\\infty} \\frac{F(\\lambda_nx_n)} {\\varphi(\\lambda_n)}: x_n \\rightharpoonup x,\\;\\lambda_n\\to +\\infty\\Biggr\\}, \\] where \\(\\varphi: \\mathbb{R}^+\\to \\mathbb{R}^+\\) is such that \\(\\varphi(t)\\to +\\infty\\) as \\(t\\to +\\infty\\). The Baiocchi, Buttazzo, Gastaldi and Tomarelli definition was with \\(\\varphi(t) =t\\). Some examples are presented to show the features of the new setting. They are of the form: \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\min &\\Biggl\\{ \\int_\\Omega [| \\nabla u|^2+ f(x)h(u)]dx: u\\in H^1(\\Omega) \\Biggr\\} \\quad \\text{(Examples 3.1 and 3.2)},\\\\ \\min &\\Biggl\\{ \\int_\\Omega [| \\nabla u|^p- \\lambda_0| u|^p+ g(x,u,\\nabla u)]dx: u\\in W_0^{1,p} (\\Omega) \\Biggr\\} \\quad \\text{(Example 3.3)}. \\end{aligned} \\] {}.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4239756$9E8CE2C8-3205-48E2-A254-55D28E068044","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4239756","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4239756"}}}}}