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\\(f : {\\mathbb N} \\to {\\mathbb C} \\) be an additive function; the truncated functions \\( f_y \\), defined by \\[ f_y(n)= \\sum_{p \\leq y, p^v\\|n} f(p^v), \\] ``behave like'' independent random variables \\(Z_y= \\sum_{p \\leq y} \\xi_p, \\text{where } P(\\xi_p= f(p^v))= (1- {1 \\over p}) \\cdot p^{-v}\\). More precisely, \\(K(x,y)= \\sup_{f \\text{ additive}} d_{TV} (f_y, Z_y) \\to 0\\), as \\(u= {\\log x \\over \\log y} \\to \\infty\\), where \\(d_{TV} (f_y, Z_y)= \\sup_{A \\subset {\\mathbb R}} |\\nu_x (f_y \\in A)- P(Z_y \\in A)|\\). Improving on results of Kubilius (1956), Barban and A. I. Vinogradov (1964) and Arratia and Stark (1997), the author gives (Theorem 1) an optimal upper estimate \\[ K(x,y) \\ll_\\varepsilon \\rho(u) \\cdot 2^{(1+\\varepsilon)u}+ x^{-1+\\varepsilon}, \\] where \\( \\rho \\) is Dickmann's function, and an asymptotic formula \\[ K(x,y)= H(u) \\cdot \\left\\{1+ {\\mathcal O} \\left({\\log(u+1)+ 2^{-u}\\log\\log y \\over \\log y} \\right) \\right\\}+ {\\mathcal O} \\left({\\rho^2 ({1 \\over 2}u) \\over Y_\\varepsilon} \\right) \\] uniformly in \\((H_\\varepsilon)\\) \\(x \\geq 3\\), \\(\\exp((\\log\\log x)^{{5 \\over 3}+\\varepsilon}) \\leq y \\leq x\\). The function \\( H(\\cdot)\\) is (according to Arratia and Stark) \\[ H(u)= \\lim_{y \\to \\infty} K(y^u, y)= {1 \\over 2} \\int^\\infty_{-\\infty} |\\omega(v)-e^{-\\gamma} |\\cdot \\rho(u-v)dv+ {1 \\over 2} \\rho(u), \\] with Buchstab's function \\( \\omega \\). In particular, in \\( x \\geq 3, \\exp\\left((\\log x)^{{2 \\over 5}+\\varepsilon} \\right) \\leq y \\leq x\\), \\[ K(x,y)= H(u) \\cdot \\left\\{1+ {\\mathcal O} \\left({\\log\\log y \\over \\log y} \\right) \\right\\}. \\] These results imply an improved estimate of the L\u00e9vy distance of the distribution functions \\(F_x(z)= \\nu_x (f(n) \\leq A_x+ z B_x)\\), \\(G_x(z)= P(Z_x \\leq A_x+ zB_x)\\), and an asymptotic formula [valid in \\(x \\geq 2\\), \\(y \\geq 2\\), \\(1 \\leq z \\leq \\exp (e^{(\\log y)^{{3 \\over 5}- \\varepsilon}})]\\) for \\(\\Theta (x,y,z)= \\#\\{n \\leq x, n_y > z\\}\\), where \\( n_y \\) is the largest divisor of \\(n\\) with largest prime divisor \\(\\leq y \\). For the proof of this main result, the author gives estimates (or asymptotic formulae) for expressions like \\( \\omega(u)- e^{-\\gamma}\\), \\(r'(u)= {d \\over du} (- {\\rho'(u) \\over \\rho(u)})\\), \\(\\rho({1 \\over 2} u)\\) in terms of \\( \\rho(u) \\) and \\( \\xi(u)\\) (defined by \\(e^{\\xi(u)}= 1+ u \\xi(u))\\), \\(H(u)\\), \\({x^s \\zeta(s) \\over \\prod_{p \\leq y}(1-p^s)^{-1}}\\), and he gives (Theorem 2) an asymptotic formula for \\[ \\Phi(x,y)= \\#\\{n \\leq x; \\;p|n \\Rightarrow p> y\\}, \\] uniformly valid in \\( x \\geq y \\geq 2\\) [the critical range is \\(\\exp \\{ (\\log x)^{{2 \\over 5}+\\varepsilon}\\}\\leq y \\leq \\exp \\{ (\\log x)^{{5 \\over 8}+ \\varepsilon}\\}]\\). In particular, uniformly in \\( (H_\\varepsilon) \\), \\[ \\Phi(x,y) = {x \\over \\prod_{p \\leq y} \\left( 1 - {1 \\over p}\\right)^{-1}} + {\\mathcal O} \\left( {x R(u) \\over \\log y} + {x \\rho(u) \\over Y_\\varepsilon} \\right), \\] and \\[ \\Phi(x,y) = {e^\\gamma (x \\omega(u) - y) \\over \\prod_{p \\leq y} \\left( 1 - {1 \\over p}\\right)^{-1}} + {\\mathcal O} \\left( {x R(u) \\log (u+1) \\over (\\log y)^2} + {x \\rho(u) \\over Y_\\varepsilon} \\right), \\] where \\[ R(u) = \\rho(u) \\cdot \\exp \\left\\{ {-\\pi^2 u \\over 2 \\xi^2(u)} + {\\mathcal O} \\left( {u \\over \\xi^3(u)} \\right) \\right\\}, \\] and \\( Y_\\varepsilon = \\exp \\{(\\log y)^{{3 \\over 2} - \\varepsilon}\\}. \\) Moreover, there is an asymptotic formula \\[ \\sum_{1 < n \\leq x} \\log P^{-}(n) = e^{-\\gamma} \\cdot x \\cdot \\log\\log x + A \\cdot x + {\\mathcal O} \\left( x \\cdot \\exp \\left\\{ -(\\log x)^{{3 \\over 8} + \\varepsilon}\\right\\}\\right), \\] for the least prime factor \\( P^{-}(n) \\) of \\(n\\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0911.00018].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4252249$FEE4FB61-E635-4BFD-ABEB-2A83A54878A1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4252249","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4252249"}}}}}