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untersuchen haupts\u00e4chlich dreidimensionale Konvektionszust\u00e4nde bei positiver Soretkopplung. Das Problem wird durch nichtlineare partielle Differentialgleichungen beschrieben. Das vorrangige Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, einen effizienten numerischen Code zu erstellen, zu implementieren und zu testen. Er sollte in der Lage sein, mit einem ausgewogenen Verh\u00e4ltnis aus Aufwand und Ergebnis dreidimensionale Konvektionsdynamik zu simulieren. W\u00e4hrend Teil II dieser Arbeit den physikalischen Aspekten vorbehalten bleibt, beschreibt Teil I den Algorithmus zur Integration der dreidimensionalen Oberbeck-Boussinesq-Gleichungen. Grundlage ist ein explizites Finite-Differenzen-Verfahren vom MAC (Marker-And-Cell) Typ. Die Zeitdiskretisierung erfolgt mit einem DuFort-Frankel-Verfahren. Zur Bestimmung des Druckes wurde eine Poisson-Gleichung abgeleitet, f\u00fcr deren L\u00f6sung ein schnelles Mehrgitter-Verfahren entwickelt wurde. Es nutzt eine spezielle Eigenschaft von klassischen Iterationsverfahren (z.B. SOR-Verfahren): Abh\u00e4ngig von der Feinheit der Diskretisierung, d\u00e4mpfen sie hochfrequente Fehleranteile recht stark, die glatten Beitr\u00e4ge werden jedoch nur langsam vermindert. Nach Durchf\u00fchrung von ein bis zwei Schritten eines klassischen Iterationsverfahrens, nun als Gl\u00e4ttungsschritte bzw. Gl\u00e4ttungen bezeichnet, ist die Abweichung von der exakten L\u00f6sung, der Defekt, nicht klein, aber glatt. Es ist deshalb m\u00f6glich, ihn auf einem gr\u00f6beren Gitter darzustellen, indem man etwa im 1D-Fall jeden zweiten Gitterpunkt wegfallen l\u00e4sst. Diesen Proze\u00df nennt man Restriktion. Die exakte L\u00f6sung der niedrigdimensionalen Defektgleichung auf dem gr\u00f6beren Gitter wird anschlie\u00dfend wieder geeignet auf das feine Gitter interpoliert; im 1D-Fall kann man z.B. durch je zwei Werte Geraden berechnen und die entsprechenden Feingitterwerte erg\u00e4nzen. Dieser Proze\u00df hei\u00dft Prolongation. Auf die Darstellung des MAC-Mehrgitter-Verfahrens wurde in Teil I besonders viel Wert gelegt, denn \u00e4hnliche Versuche ein Mehrgitter-Verfahren in den MAC-Code einzubinden, sind nur sp\u00e4rlich dokumentiert. Die Teil I und II k\u00f6nnen unabh\u00e4ngig voneinander gelesen werden.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4254902$4BF60C56-1526-41CD-A583-D60EAD535733","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:4254902","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:4254902"}}}}}