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authors study the convergence of the weak solutions of the system of balance laws \\[ u_t+f(u,v)_x=0,\\quad v_t+g(u,v)_x= \\tfrac{1}{\\varepsilon} (\\Phi (u)-v), u(x,0)=u_0(x),\\;v(x,0)=v_0(x), \\tag{1} \\] to the solutions of the scalar conservation law \\[ u_t + f(u,\\Phi (u))_x=0,\\quad u(x,0)=u_0(x), \\tag{2} \\] as \\(\\varepsilon \\to 0\\). The system (1) is considered to be strictly hyperbolic, i.e. \\(\\Lambda _-(u,v)<\\Lambda _+(u,v)\\) where \\(\\Lambda _-(u,v),\\Lambda _+(u,v)\\) are the characteristic speeds of system (1). Assume that \\(\\Lambda _-(u,\\Phi (u))\\leq d/du, f(u,\\Phi (u)) \\leq\\Lambda _+(u,\\Phi (u))\\) and that there exists a sequence \\((u^{\\varepsilon},v^{\\varepsilon})\\) of weak entropy solutions of system (1) bounded in \\(L^{\\infty}\\), uniformly with respect to \\(\\varepsilon\\). If \\(g^0(u) \\in C_0^{\\infty}\\) is strictly convex on \\([-2M,2M]\\) for the given \\(M>0\\) and if the functions \\(f,g\\) and \\(\\Phi\\) are sufficiently regular, then in the strip \\(\\{(u,v):u\\in [-2M,2M]\\}\\) there exists a neighborhood of the equilibrium curve \\(v=\\Phi (u)\\), where the solution of the Cauchy problem \\(f_v\\eta ^0_{uu}+(g_v- f_u)\\eta^0_{uv}-g_u\\eta^0_{vv}=0\\), \\(\\eta ^0(u,\\Phi(u))=g^0(u)\\), \\(\\eta ^0_v(v,\\Phi(u))=0\\) is strictly convex and satisfies \\(\\eta ^0_{vv}\\geq c >0\\). Denote by \\(K\\) the compact set \\(K=\\{(u,v):u\\in [-M,M]\\), \\(|v-\\Phi (u)|\\leq c_0\\), \\(c_0>0\\}\\) and suppose \\((u^{\\varepsilon},v^{\\varepsilon})\\in K\\) and \\(\\int ^{+\\infty}_{-\\infty}\\eta ^0(u_0(x),v_0(x)) dx <\\infty\\). Then the authors prove the existence of the subsequence \\(\\{u^{\\varepsilon _k}\\}\\), such that \\(u^{\\varepsilon _k}\\to u\\) as \\(\\varepsilon _k\\to 0\\) strongly in \\(L^p_{\\text{loc}}\\), for any \\( p < \\infty\\). Moreover, \\(u\\) is a weak solution of the Cauchy problem (2), and \\(\\|v-\\Phi (u)\\|_{L^2([0,T]\\times R)}= O(1)\\sqrt{\\varepsilon}\\). Further is proved the validity of an infinite number of Kruzkov-type entropy inequalities for the solution \\(u\\) which is obtained from the relaxed conservation law (2). Under the condition \\(|u-k|_t +F^k(u)\\leq 0\\) in \\(D'\\) for \\(k\\in [-M,M]\\), where \\(F^k(u)=\\int ^u \\text{sign } (u-k) d/ds f(s,\\phi (s)) ds\\), the authors prove the uniquiness of the entropy solution \\(u\\) of problem (2). In addition this solution satisfies the relation \\[ \\lim _{T\\to 0^+} \\frac{1}{T}\\int _0^T \\int _K|u(x,t)-u_0(x)|dx dt=0, \\] for any compact set \\(K\\subset \\mathbb{R}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q4265737$EC2CACEE-20B4-47DA-8E07-76AD382B82E7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The zero relaxation limit for 2\u00d72 hyperbolic systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_zero_relaxation_limit_for_2%C3%972_hyperbolic_systems"}}}}}