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\\(m(\\xi_1,\\dots,\\xi_k)\\) with \\(\\xi_i\\in {\\mathbb R}^d\\) be a bounded multiplier function that is smooth away from the origin. This paper introduces a fast algorithm for computing multilinear integrals of the type NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\int_{\\xi=\\xi_1+\\dots+\\xi_k}m(\\xi_1,\\dots,\\xi_k)\\widehat f_1(\\xi_1)\\dots \\widehat f_k(\\xi_k)\\,d\\xi_1\\dots,d\\xi_{k-1}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(f_1,\\dots,f_k\\) are functions in the Schwartz space \\(C({\\mathbb R}^d)\\). For the \\(1D\\) bilinear case (i.e., \\(d=1\\) and \\(k=2\\)), the algorithm starts by constructing a hierarchical decomposition of the summation domain in Fourier space into squares, and then performs fast Fourier transform-based convolutions to speed up the computation associated with each individual square. The complexity of the algorithm is of order \\(O(N\\log N\\log (1/\\varepsilon))\\) and \\(O(N\\log^2 N\\log (1/\\varepsilon))\\) for smooth and piecewise symbols of order 0, respectively. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm. 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