{"entities":{"Q431069":{"pageid":432836,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q431069","lastrevid":61779654,"modified":"2026-04-11T01:36:02Z","type":"item","id":"Q431069","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Moves for standard skeleta of 3-manifolds with marked boundary"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6050479"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$4FEB120C-0FA3-4AAB-8FCB-641368F39578","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4d438180c5fcecafa1a3ccc649849ad59b3d5017","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Moves for standard skeleta of 3-manifolds with marked boundary","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$BCB140B4-D48E-492D-AB82-C56BE424E241","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c60d6e7305e6868dae2e3aafa2d6d59dbc1299f9","datavalue":{"value":"1257.57002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$6253CB11-A7D9-48CF-9195-B2D66BBD4BC1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e8c378c30c0d8173227b44e4b56e54762e496e27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":431068,"id":"Q431068"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$7F0DFDA7-53F3-4C28-898D-8C194EED1610","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$87F6F12F-FCFB-45B7-822F-9510A58E5F91","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f03a3c04b271440e0460d17b6cd1c270f9267efc","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-06-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$3A745B10-CFEF-4D0F-9BA2-82FFF583768A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"43d20e99e850463294db86d6cbc57462f225be64","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0706","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$3826EBE5-C8FE-4BAC-9999-3E84DF446BBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fa3ce37847228cd5a1bca3f21c1b78d7790a6927","datavalue":{"value":"A \\textit{standard polyhedron} in a \\(3\\)-manifold \\(M\\) is a \\(2\\)-dimensional sub-polyhedron \\(P\\) with singular set consisting of edges (3 sheets meet) and vertices (4 singular edges meet); if \\(\\partial P \\neq \\emptyset\\), the singular points of \\(\\partial P\\) are vertices where 3 boundary arcs meet. \\(P\\) is a \\textit{spine} of \\(M\\), if \\(M\\) collapses to it. Every compact \\(3\\)-manifold \\(M\\) with non-empty boundary has standard spines without boundary (if \\(M\\) is closed one considers \\(M\\) minus a \\(3\\)-ball) and a standard spine without boundary determines \\(M\\) uniquely (up to homeomorphism). \\textit{S. V. Matveev} [Math. USSR, Izv. 31, No. 2, 423--434 (1988; Zbl 0676.57002)] and \\textit{R. Piergallini} [Topology, 3rd Natl. Meet., Trieste/Italy 1986, Suppl. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser. 18, 391--414 (1988; Zbl 0672.57004)] showed that any two standard spines without boundary of \\(M\\) are related to each other (i.e. can be obtained from each other) by a sequence of certain moves (``\\(V\\)'' and ``\\(MP\\)''-moves that locally change the topology of the standard spines).  Motivated by a cutting of \\(3\\)-manifolds along tori and Klein bottles into simpler pieces, as in the \\(JSJ\\)-splitting, the author studies standard skeleta of \\(3\\)-manifolds with marked boundaries. The boundary of such a \\(3\\)-manifold \\(M\\) consists of tori and Klein bottles and is marked by a trivalent graph \\(X\\) such that for each component \\(C\\) of \\(\\partial M\\), \\(C\\backslash X\\) is an open disk. A \\textit{standard skeleton} of a marked \\(3\\)-manifold \\((M,X)\\) is a standard sub-polyhedron \\(P\\) of \\(M\\) such that \\(P\\cap \\partial M = X = \\partial P\\), and such that \\(P\\cup \\partial M\\) is a spine of \\(M\\) minus a \\(3\\)-ball.  The author shows that the \\(V\\) and \\(MP\\)-moves are not sufficient to relate any two standard skeleta of a \\(3\\)-manifold with marked boundary. He then introduces another local move, the \\(L\\)-move, and shows that any two standard skeleta of \\((M,X)\\) with a certain extra condition are related by a sequence of \\(L\\)- and \\(MP\\)-moves. This extra condition is automatically satisfied if \\((M,X)\\) has only one boundary component. For the generic case the author introduces a local \\(CR\\)-move (a type of disk-replacement) and non-local \\(T_*\\)-moves (two particular disk-replacements), and shows that any two standard skeleta of \\((M,X)\\) are related by a sequence of \\(L\\)-, \\(MP\\)-, and \\(T_*\\)-moves. In particular it follows that any two standard skeleta of \\((M,X)\\) are related by a sequence of disk-replacements.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$6E2B1C7E-E934-4F60-B767-1ADF2EEA30F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e3dd133594e8893f9d206c696930128a8b36b759","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":409565,"id":"Q409565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$15645C58-B45B-4CF4-BB4D-C82876B80865","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8b16bda3145b584e274379f85891af9ff69b58fc","datavalue":{"value":"57M20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$C7DFAC0A-0D41-4D86-973A-831A0EB2AC8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5fd2e677adbf3c5d393403c254a42eb2ef993b52","datavalue":{"value":"57N10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$F0961AD2-D3EC-4E32-BF70-AD265FA9D37B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"24acb27ec3c943f42f1077338e732bb0aa739290","datavalue":{"value":"6050479","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$0C55A3E6-47D3-4F13-87EE-80FC59D5E113","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b83941608e878d7f8cd6b06f45de36d7ee3afadf","datavalue":{"value":"3-manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$BBFB2E15-88B7-4710-AFD4-18BF1DD9A805","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b827ae193a8b459f7588feac7266eb9d5e9f245","datavalue":{"value":"marked boundary","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$795D345F-089C-4524-87D3-60411A7A627F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"59d2d5af916677cda6e00167d8e60bf3faac75db","datavalue":{"value":"skeleton","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$F91C67AA-9437-435A-924C-956234EAA282","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$6214A582-176B-401A-9559-D6236DF24761","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c5f86bd76f1cccfbb5dbf7eb5f19f96b91d20893","datavalue":{"value":"W3099432983","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$39F30193-0094-4999-B9EE-52C0ED046E20","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76da1588501b014f5f8ea4414160c59ca3414e66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5337824,"id":"Q5337824"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$395BAAC1-58AD-4099-A0F2-67A3EC031293","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b39bc47d5bf94b87cbf2f1a7ca4b0a87572943b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5488753,"id":"Q5488753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$80619218-0D80-4C2F-B00D-A1A0F51825A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"23f2279e6dc96987e11a5da292133c75c5a605f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4736651,"id":"Q4736651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$72DCF2E2-006A-4487-A51E-A2AAF2819204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"128a08fdaf268e7b395e79e1bcf5f14dee70628a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1856418,"id":"Q1856418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$2D84562E-B391-4580-9E8F-7D981FC71FEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d2b5c26ee346a5cd9d7b91df6bc2b7dfab24185","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1768249,"id":"Q1768249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$84204C3A-7944-4327-A946-754D4DA8BC58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59ddf3cc6560778fc10ee7da93f7a18789912123","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3031648,"id":"Q3031648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$50193F1B-F1C9-4E9C-B548-FE98519C5889","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"799234f9ef6a67c91e5facc6887eaf1d463c039f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784860,"id":"Q3784860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$FA658D80-D9C4-4E16-960F-790842DD2B64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"427a0d3ce1004156a15000f83481a2b3182477c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906968,"id":"Q5906968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$CDEDEBA8-C430-4F45-B831-6DB2D305A58A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c62b1839e8a26cb7762c4199503ef8f6abb3ce0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3825758,"id":"Q3825758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$02197CA9-B161-4AC6-BA9E-278DA5CBC5B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f415e1abbc2920f63a388032dddf51d12b23e87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1209394,"id":"Q1209394"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$5CB8B326-FAE9-4C33-B09A-5CEFCDDDE5B3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0646eb68d698228987aa7ebaa680bfeded2e3474","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10711-011-9634-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q431069$56993515-3B6A-462E-BB88-E96843589C62","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"79829645fc03e14928a6d122f0c753fe236a7faa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3825758,"id":"Q3825758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2516c9fe01ec32d29ca3edc5e790baaf58ae1c23","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8521224856376648","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431069$8F0F113E-22E1-47E3-AFD2-498628EBF14E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f656dc9544fa67b941879b52d796db4699ac8429","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1404778,"id":"Q1404778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a979bad5d7c2a407715facae288305634a245fbf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7753093242645264","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431069$E9320FAA-6BB6-4CB7-A9A1-671A11DF96D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"63e8bfc222845000d983ee54aa5bf126de611b9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1911547,"id":"Q1911547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab43de5512bc14241071b034bb8488238e3ec2d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7725422978401184","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431069$B936ECFF-AB42-4A1D-8357-9FE39D404F94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9bdf11707879ff082bf5e0aecc77be6759f53686","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876457,"id":"Q1876457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab43de5512bc14241071b034bb8488238e3ec2d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7725422978401184","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431069$776B3CEE-68E5-4C85-A994-1D8485ACEA1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2988416359765d32bb6b6eee557e86a45869a083","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4543839,"id":"Q4543839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"289e3429a86dd87034999caa0bb16235b2c0bd67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7650170922279358","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q431069$E1C9E273-EB36-44CA-9976-339E5CC9617B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Moves for standard skeleta of 3-manifolds with marked boundary","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Moves_for_standard_skeleta_of_3-manifolds_with_marked_boundary"}}}}}